NACHTNEBL, Luboš, Petr FILIPENSKÝ, Magda KRECHLEROVÁ, Helena BEDÁŇOVÁ, Alena SEDLÁKOVÁ, Adam VAJČNER, Michal POHANKA and Petr DOBŠÁK. A Brief Physiology of Ion Balance in Mammal Cardiomyocytes. In Cornélissen G., Siegelová J., Dobšák P. Noninvasive methods in cardiology 2022. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022, p. 99-108. ISBN 978-80-280-0170-4.
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Basic information
Original name A Brief Physiology of Ion Balance in Mammal Cardiomyocytes
Authors NACHTNEBL, Luboš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Petr FILIPENSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Magda KRECHLEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Helena BEDÁŇOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Alena SEDLÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Adam VAJČNER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal POHANKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Petr DOBŠÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Brno, Noninvasive methods in cardiology 2022, p. 99-108, 10 pp. 2022.
Publisher Masaryk University Press
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form printed version "print"
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/22:00128529
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
ISBN 978-80-280-0170-4
Keywords in English Ion Balance; Mammal Cardiomyocytes
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 3/2/2023 10:18.
Abstract
The muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) that make up all of the heart muscle contract in a repetitive, organized and adapted way in order to ensure the final function of circulatory support. The coordination of the contractile function is ensured thanks to the syncitium structure of the cardiac tissue which allows the propagation of the electrical activity from one cardiac cell to another. This electrical activity translates into an action potential (AP) which represents the result of a cascade of ion transfers (entry of Na+ and Ca++ ions, exit of K+ ions), largely depending on the variations in permeability of the sarcolemma and succeeding from the diastolic potential. The latter, located between -80 and -90 mV, depends on the characteristics of the sarcolemma which, at rest, is almost exclusively permeable to K+ , and on the variations in ionic concentrations (Na+ and K+ ) on either side of this membrane. However, in diastole, the sarcolemma is slightly permeable to Na+ and the concentration gradients are maintained thanks to active transport ensured by an electrogenic ATP-dependent Na+ /K+ membrane pump.
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