COUFALOVÁ, Lucie, Štěpán MIKULA and Michal ŠEVČÍK. Homophily in voting behavior: Evidence from preferential voting. Kyklos. Wiley, 2023, vol. 76, No 2, p. 281-300. ISSN 0023-5962. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12328.
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Basic information
Original name Homophily in voting behavior: Evidence from preferential voting
Authors COUFALOVÁ, Lucie (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Štěpán MIKULA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Michal ŠEVČÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Kyklos, Wiley, 2023, 0023-5962.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50202 Applied Economics, Econometrics
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.900 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14560/23:00134060
Organization unit Faculty of Economics and Administration
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12328
UT WoS 000928880000001
Keywords in English voting behavior; homophily; preferential voting; Czech parliamentary elections
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: doc. Ing. Štěpán Mikula, Ph.D., učo 137451. Changed: 3/4/2023 22:10.
Abstract
Homophily—the preference for people similar in their characteristics—is a strong determinant of many types of human relationships. It affects, for example, whom we marry and potentially also whom we vote for. We use data on preferential voting from eight (1996–2021) Czech parliamentary elections matched with census and administrative data to identify the effect of homophily on voting behavior. The Czech system of preferential voting is well suited to an analysis of homophilic preferences, as it enables us to filter out preferences for political parties and focus solely on candidates' individual background characteristics. We identify the effect of homophily on a sample of 6,844,538 observations from small municipalities that are not likely to be affected by potential electoral list optimization. We find that a 1 % increase in the share of a municipality's population whose education level or age are the same as the candidate's increases the number of preferential votes the given candidate receives by 0.5% or 0.2% respectively. We also find evidence for strong geographical homophily as living in the municipality substantially increases the number of preferential votes a candidate receives.
Links
GA20-23131S, research and development projectName: Transformace českých podniků: socialistické podniky v tržní ekonomice
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
GF20-18033L, research and development projectName: Efekty (dez)integrací na rakousko-české hranici
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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