2022
Structural basis for long-chain isoprenoid synthesis by cis-prenyltransferases
GILADI, Moshe, Michal Lisnyansky BAR-EL, Pavla VANKOVA, Alisa FEROFONTOV, Emelia MELVIN et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Structural basis for long-chain isoprenoid synthesis by cis-prenyltransferases
Autoři
GILADI, Moshe, Michal Lisnyansky BAR-EL, Pavla VANKOVA, Alisa FEROFONTOV, Emelia MELVIN, Suha ALKADERI, Daniel KAVAN, Boris REDKO, Elvira HAIMOV, Reuven WIENER, Petr MAN a Yoni HAITIN
Vydání
Science advances, New York, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, 2375-2548
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10400 1.4 Chemical sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 13.600
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/22:00128766
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000798164800022
Klíčová slova anglicky
Lipids; Mass spectrometry; Rubber products; Stereochemistry
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 28. 2. 2023 15:26, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Isoprenoids are synthesized by the prenyltransferase superfamily, which is subdivided according to the product stereoisomerism and length. In short- and medium-chain isoprenoids, product length correlates with active site volume. However, enzymes synthesizing long-chain products and rubber synthases fail to conform to this paradigm, because of an unexpectedly small active site. Here, we focused on the human cis-prenyltransferase complex (hcis-PT), residing at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and playing a crucial role in protein glycosylation. Crystallographic investigation of hcis-PT along the reaction cycle revealed an outlet for the elongating product. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry analysis showed that the hydrophobic active site core is flanked by dynamic regions consistent with separate inlet and outlet orifices. Last, using a fluorescence substrate analog, we show that product elongation and membrane association are closely correlated. Together, our results support direct membrane insertion of the elongating isoprenoid during catalysis, uncoupling active site volume from product length.
Návaznosti
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