J 2023

Language impairment in Parkinson’s disease: fMRI study of sentence reading comprehension

NOVÁKOVÁ, Ľubomíra, Martin GAJDOŠ, Jana MARKOVA, Alice MARTINKOVICOVA, Zuzana KOSUTZKA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Language impairment in Parkinson’s disease: fMRI study of sentence reading comprehension

Authors

NOVÁKOVÁ, Ľubomíra (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Martin GAJDOŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana MARKOVA (703 Slovakia), Alice MARTINKOVICOVA (703 Slovakia), Zuzana KOSUTZKA (703 Slovakia), Jana SVANTNEROVA (703 Slovakia), Peter VALKOVIC (703 Slovakia), Cséfalvay ZSOLT (703 Slovakia) and Irena REKTOROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Frontiers in aging neuroscience, LAUSANNE, FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2023, 1663-4365

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30103 Neurosciences

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.800 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/23:00130414

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000951311600001

Keywords in English

Parkinson’s disease; language impairment; sentence reading comprehension; task fMRI; functional connectivity; striatum

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 17/10/2024 08:58, Mgr. Adéla Pešková

Abstract

V originále

Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects the language processes, with a significant impact on the patients’ daily communication. We aimed to describe specific alterations in the comprehension of syntactically complex sentences in patients with PD (PwPD) as compared to healthy controls (HC) and to identify the neural underpinnings of these deficits using a functional connectivity analysis of the striatum. A total of 20 patients PwPD and 15 HC participated in the fMRI study. We analyzed their performance of a Test of sentence comprehension (ToSC) adjusted for fMRI. A task-dependent functional connectivity analysis of the striatum was conducted using the psychophysiological interaction method (PPI). On the behavioral level, the PwPD scored significantly lower (mean sd: 77.3 12.6) in the total ToSC score than the HC did (mean sd: 86.6 8.0), p = 0.02, and the difference was also significant specifically for sentences with a noncanonical word order (PD-mean sd: 69.9 14.1, HC-mean sd: 80.2 11.5, p = 0.04). Using PPI, we found a statistically significant difference between the PwPD and the HC in connectivity from the right striatum to the supplementary motor area [SMA, (4 8 53)] for non-canonical sentences. This PPI connectivity was negatively correlated with the ToSC accuracy of non-canonical sentences in the PwPD. Our results showed disturbed sentence reading comprehension in the PwPD with altered task-dependent functional connectivity from the right striatum to the SMA, which supports the synchronization of the temporal and sequential aspects of language processing. The study revealed that subcorticalcortical networks (striatal-frontal loop) in PwPD are compromised, leading to impaired comprehension of syntactically complex sentences.

Links

90129, large research infrastructures
Name: Czech-BioImaging II