J 2022

Wellbeing and national identity in three generations of Czech and Slovak Holocaust survivors

PREISS, Marek, Monika FŇAŠKOVÁ, Markéta NEČASOVÁ, Radek HEISSLER, Petr BOB et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Wellbeing and national identity in three generations of Czech and Slovak Holocaust survivors

Authors

PREISS, Marek (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Monika FŇAŠKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Markéta NEČASOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Radek HEISSLER, Petr BOB (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Alice PROKOPOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Dita SAMANKOVA, Edel SANDERS and Ivan REKTOR (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Frontiers Research Foundation, 2022, 1662-5153

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30103 Neurosciences

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.000

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/22:00128825

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000855566600001

Keywords in English

trauma; PTSD; transgenerational; Czech; Holocaust

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 10/3/2023 13:29, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Subjective wellbeing (SWB) is an important factor of global adjustment. Intergenerational satisfaction in seriously traumatized people has not been studied so far in homogenous populations of Central and Eastern Europe. This study focuses on the SWB in three generations of survivors living in the Czech Republic and Slovakia after World War II (WWII). The focal groups were Holocaust survivors (ages 71-95, n = 47), Holocaust survivors' children (ages 30-73, n = 86), and their grandchildren (ages 15-48, n = 88), and they were compared to aged-matched groups without Holocaust history. The first and second generation of Holocaust survivors scored significantly lower than the comparison groups in wellbeing, as measured using the Schwartz Outcome Scale-10 (SOS-10). There was no significant difference in life satisfaction in any of the three generations. Within the focal group, identification as Jewish or as also Jewish was comparable in all three generations of Holocaust survivors (74% in the first, 79% in the second, and 66% in the third generation). Holocaust survivors declaring Jewish identity reported lower SWB compared to survivors declaring other than Jewish identity. The focal group generated more national identities than comparisons. The outcomes are discussed in the context of the history of Central and Eastern Europe.

Links

LQ1601, research and development project
Name: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
NV18-04-00559, research and development project
Name: Neurobiologické a psychologické markery reakce na extrémní stres a jeho dopad na potomky - třígenerační studie přeživších holokaust a jejich potomků
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Neurobiological and psychological markers of reaction to extreme stress and its impact on offspring - three generation study of holocaust survivors and their offspring