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@article{2267679,
author = {Sin, Robin and Štruncová, Denisa and Cechurova, Lenka},
article_location = {MUNSBACH},
article_number = {7-8},
keywords = {bacterial meningitis; cerebrospinal fluid; antibiotic therapy; dexamethasone; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Neisseria meningitidis; Listeria monocytogenes},
language = {eng},
issn = {0172-780X},
journal = {Neuroendocrinology letters},
title = {Clinical picture, diagnostics and treatment of bacterial meningitis},
url = {https://www.nel.edu/clinical-picture-diagnostics-and-treatment-of-bacterial-meningitis-2886/},
volume = {43},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 2267679
AU - Sin, Robin - Štruncová, Denisa - Cechurova, Lenka
PY - 2022
TI - Clinical picture, diagnostics and treatment of bacterial meningitis
JF - Neuroendocrinology letters
VL - 43
IS - 7-8
SP - 372-377
EP - 372-377
PB - MAGHIRA & MAAS PUBLICATIONS
SN - 0172780X
KW - bacterial meningitis
KW - cerebrospinal fluid
KW - antibiotic therapy
KW - dexamethasone
KW - Streptococcus pneumoniae
KW - Neisseria meningitidis
KW - Listeria monocytogenes
UR - https://www.nel.edu/clinical-picture-diagnostics-and-treatment-of-bacterial-meningitis-2886/
N2 - Bacterial meningitis is a serious infectious disease of the cerebral meninges, which occurs worldwide and threatens the lives of people of all ages. The largest number of cases in developed countries is caused by the gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Other more common agents are Neisseria meningitidis serotype B and Listeria monocytogenes. Fever is the most commonly reported symptom in paediatric patients, occurring in up to 93% of cases. Further, it is possible to observe headache, vomiting and positive meningeal phenomena. The most common symptoms in adults are fever, headache, positive meningeal symptoms and impaired consciousness. Examination of cerebrospinal fluid is essential for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. The basis of treatment is the earliest possible administration of antibiotics, initially empirically and then purposefully according to the results. Corticosteroids, traditionally dexamethasone, are also used in therapy.
ER -
SIN, Robin, Denisa ŠTRUNCOVÁ and Lenka CECHUROVA. Clinical picture, diagnostics and treatment of bacterial meningitis. \textit{Neuroendocrinology letters}. MUNSBACH: MAGHIRA \&{} MAAS PUBLICATIONS, 2022, vol.~43, 7-8, p.~372-377. ISSN~0172-780X.
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