2023
Liminality of the London Underground as a Tool for Social Criticism in British Urban Fantasy
ŠMÍDOVÁ, Monika MarkétaZákladní údaje
Originální název
Liminality of the London Underground as a Tool for Social Criticism in British Urban Fantasy
Název česky
Liminalita londýnského metra jako nástroj sociální kritiky v britské urban fantasy
Autoři
ŠMÍDOVÁ, Monika Markéta
Vydání
Hradec Králové Anglophone Conference, 24 March, 2023, Hradec Králové, Czechia, 2023
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Prezentace na konferencích
Obor
60206 Specific literatures
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Organizační jednotka
Filozofická fakulta
Klíčová slova anglicky
London Underground; liminality; urban fantasy; British urban fantasy; British literature
Změněno: 24. 3. 2023 14:02, Mgr. Monika Markéta Šmídová
Anotace
V originále
Due to several factors in its origin and history, the London Underground is an embodiment of a liminal place, as defined in Bjørn Thomassen’s Liminality and the Modern: Living Through the In-Between (2014). Since its advent, the Underground has been used as a setting in both literary and popular fiction, often in the form of social commentary or criticism, as it is shown in David Welsh’s study on the Underground in literature from the very beginning to the middle of the 20th century, Underground Writing (2010). The frequency only increased since the 1990s, when urban fantasy, a genre that is almost always politically and socially conscious, rose in popularity. The paper will begin with the discussion of the historical factors that allowed the London Underground to acquire such a status. Among these factors are the excavation method of the first tunnels, sheltering of citizens during WWII, various accidents in the network, the dilapidation and neglect in the second half of the 20th century, and the Underground’s frequent presence in urban legends. Then, through close reading of several British urban fantasy novels, including but not limited to Neil Gaiman’s Neverwhere (1996), Ben Aaronovitch’s Rivers of London series (2011, ongoing) and Simon Morden’s Down Station (2016), the paper will show how the authors employ the liminality of the Underground as a tool for social criticism, highlighting, among others, the issues of stereotyping and social invisibility of the homeless and other marginalized people, and hostility towards them.