J 2023

From critical appraisal to risk of bias assessment: clarifying the terminology for study evaluation in JBI systematic reviews

STONE, Jennifer C, Timothy Hugh BARKER, Edoardo AROMATARIS, Merel RITSKES-HOITINGA, Kim SEARS et. al.

Basic information

Original name

From critical appraisal to risk of bias assessment: clarifying the terminology for study evaluation in JBI systematic reviews

Authors

STONE, Jennifer C (guarantor), Timothy Hugh BARKER, Edoardo AROMATARIS, Merel RITSKES-HOITINGA, Kim SEARS, Miloslav KLUGAR (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jo LEONARDI-BEE and Zachary MUNN

Edition

JBI Evidence Synthesis, PHILADELPHIA, LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2023, 2689-8381

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30230 Other clinical medicine subjects

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.700 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00130600

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000945987900003

Keywords in English

critical appraisal; methodology; quality; risk of bias; systematic review

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 17/4/2023 10:37, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

The foundations for critical appraisal of literature have largely progressed through the development of epidemiologic research methods and the use of research to inform medical teaching and practice. This practical application of research is referred to as evidence-based medicine and has delivered a standard for the health care profession where clinicians are equally as engaged in conducting scientific research as they are in the practice of delivering treatments. Evidence-based medicine, now referred to as evidence-based health care, has generally been operationalized through empirically supported treatments, whereby the choice of treatments is substantiated by scientific support, usually by means of an evidence synthesis. As evidence synthesis methodology has advanced, guidance for the critical appraisal of primary research has emphasized a distinction from the assessment of internal validity required for synthesized research. This assessment is conceptualized and branded in various ways in the literature, such as risk of bias, critical appraisal, study validity, methodological quality, and methodological limitations. This paper provides a discussion of the definitions and characteristics of these terms, concluding with a recommendation for JBI to adopt the term “risk of bias” assessment.

Links

LTC20031, research and development project
Name: Towards an International Network for Evidence-based Research in Clinical Health Research in the Czech Republic
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, INTER-COST