J 2023

Accessibility investigation of semi-volatile organic compounds in indoor dust estimated by multi-ratio equilibrium passive sampling

RUSINA, Tatsiana, Simona Rozárka JÍLKOVÁ, Lisa Emily MELYMUK, Branislav VRANA, Foppe SMEDES et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Accessibility investigation of semi-volatile organic compounds in indoor dust estimated by multi-ratio equilibrium passive sampling

Authors

RUSINA, Tatsiana (112 Belarus, belonging to the institution), Simona Rozárka JÍLKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lisa Emily MELYMUK (124 Canada, belonging to the institution), Branislav VRANA (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Foppe SMEDES (528 Netherlands, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Environmental Research, San Diego, Academic Press Inc. 2023, 0013-9351

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 8.300 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00130826

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000912440300001

Keywords in English

Dust fraction; Desorption isotherm; Accessibility; Organic -carbon -air partition coefficient; Silicone passive sampler

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/3/2024 22:13, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Many semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) accumulate in indoor dust, which serves as a repository for those compounds. The presence of SVOCs in indoor environments is of concern because many of them are suspected to have toxic effects. Total SVOC concentrations in the dust are generally used for exposure assessment to indoor contaminants, assuming that 100% of the SVOCs is accessible for human uptake. However, such an assumption may potentially lead to an overestimated risk related to dust exposure. We applied a multi-ratio equilibrium passive sampling (MR-EPS) for estimation of SVOC accessibility in indoor settled dust using sili-cone passive samplers and three particle size dust fractions, <0.25 mm, 0.25-0.5 mm, and 1-2 mm in dry and wet conditions. Equilibrations were performed at various sampler-dust mass ratios to achieve different degrees of SVOC depletion, allowing the construction of a desorption isotherm. The desorption isotherms provided accessible fractions (FAS), equivalent air concentrations (CAIR), dust-air partition coefficients (KDUST-AIR) and organic carbon-air partition coefficients (KOC-AIR). The highest FAS were observed in the <0.25 mm dust fraction in wet conditions which is relevant for exposure assessment via oral ingestion. The highest CAIR were estimated for several organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and synthetic musks. The logKOC-AIR did not differ between dust particle sizes in dry and wet conditions but within compound groups, different relationships with hydrophobicity were observed. Equivalent lipid-based concentrations (CLDUST) calculated using available lipid-silicone partition coefficients (KLIP-SIL) were compared with lipid-based concentrations (CL) measured in human-related samples collected from Europeans. For hexachlorobenzene (HCB), CLDUST, and CL were similar, indicating equilibrium attainment between environment and human samples. Lipid-based concentrations for persistent legacy contaminants were also similar but lower for PBDEs in human samples. Overall, accessibility estimation using MR-EPS in dust further contributes to human risk assessment.

Links

EF17_043/0009632, research and development project
Name: CETOCOEN Excellence
GA19-20479S, research and development project
Name: Prach jako významný zdroj expozice člověka endokrinním disruptorům ve vnitřním protředí
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
857560, interní kód MU
(CEP code: EF17_043/0009632)
Name: CETOCOEN Excellence (Acronym: CETOCOEN Excellence)
Investor: European Union, Spreading excellence and widening participation
90121, large research infrastructures
Name: RECETOX RI