J 2023

The Effects of Peripubertal THC Exposure in Neurodevelopmental Rat Models of Psychopathology

DI BARTOLOMEO, Martina, Tibor ŠTARK, Serena DI MARTINO, Fabio Arturo IANNOTTI, Jana RUDÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The Effects of Peripubertal THC Exposure in Neurodevelopmental Rat Models of Psychopathology

Name in Czech

Vliv peripublertální expoyice THC v neurovývojových potkaních modelech psychopatologie

Authors

DI BARTOLOMEO, Martina (380 Italy), Tibor ŠTARK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Serena DI MARTINO (380 Italy), Fabio Arturo IANNOTTI (380 Italy), Jana RUDÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Giovanni Luca ROMANO (380 Italy), Martin KUCHAR (203 Czech Republic), Samuele LAUDANI (380 Italy), Petr PALIVEC (203 Czech Republic), Fabiana PISCITELLI (380 Italy), Carsten T WOTJAK (276 Germany), Claudio BUCOLO (380 Italy), Filippo DRAGO (380 Italy), Vincenzo DI MARZO (380 Italy), Claudio D'ADDARIO (380 Italy) and Vincenzo MICALE (380 Italy)

Edition

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Basel, MDPI, 2023, 1422-0067

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.600 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00130855

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000939912200001

Keywords in English

tetra(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol; methylazoxymethanol acetate; dopamine; D2/D3 receptors; psychopathology

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 1/2/2024 14:35, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Adolescent exposure to cannabinoids as a postnatal environmental insult may increase the risk of psychosis in subjects exposed to perinatal insult, as suggested by the two-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia. Here, we hypothesized that peripubertal Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (aTHC) may affect the impact of prenatal methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) or perinatal THC (pTHC) exposure in adult rats. We found that MAM and pTHC-exposed rats, when compared to the control group (CNT), were characterized by adult phenotype relevant to schizophrenia, including social withdrawal and cognitive impairment, as revealed by social interaction test and novel object recognition test, respectively. At the molecular level, we observed an increase in cannabinoid CB1 receptor (Cnr1) and/or dopamine D2/D3 receptor (Drd2, Drd3) gene expression in the prefrontal cortex of adult MAM or pTHC-exposed rats, which we attributed to changes in DNA methylation at key regulatory gene regions. Interestingly, aTHC treatment significantly impaired social behavior, but not cognitive performance in CNT groups. In pTHC rats, aTHC did not exacerbate the altered phenotype nor dopaminergic signaling, while it reversed cognitive deficit in MAM rats by modulating Drd2 and Drd3 gene expression. In conclusion, our results suggest that the effects of peripubertal THC exposure may depend on individual differences related to dopaminergic neurotransmission.

Links

MUNI/A/1342/2022, interní kód MU
Name: Preklinický a klinický výzkum v oblasti farmakokinetiky, neuropsychofarmakologie a personalizované farmakoterapie v onkologii
Investor: Masaryk University, Preclinical and clinical research in pharmacokinetics, neuropsychopharmacology and personalized pharmacotherapy in oncology
3SGA5789, interní kód MU
Name: PRECIPITATION OF SCHIZOPHRENIA-LIKE PHENOTYPE BY PRENATAL INFLUENCES: ASSESSING THE ROLE OF THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM (Acronym: ncRNAPain)
Investor: South-Moravian Region, Incoming grants