LACKO, David, Tomáš PROŠEK, Jiří ČENĚK, Michaela HELÍSKOVÁ, Pavel UGWITZ, Vojtěch SVOBODA, Peter POČAJI, Matěj VAIS, Helena HALÍŘOVÁ, Vojtěch JUŘÍK and Čeněk ŠAŠINKA. Analytic and Holistic Cognitive Style as a Set of Independent Manifests : Evidence from a Validation Study of Six Measurement Instruments. PLOS ONE. UNITED STATES: PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE, 2023, vol. 18, No 6, p. 1-30. ISSN 1932-6203. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287057.
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Basic information
Original name Analytic and Holistic Cognitive Style as a Set of Independent Manifests : Evidence from a Validation Study of Six Measurement Instruments
Authors LACKO, David (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tomáš PROŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří ČENĚK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michaela HELÍSKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel UGWITZ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vojtěch SVOBODA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Peter POČAJI (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Matěj VAIS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Helena HALÍŘOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vojtěch JUŘÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Čeněk ŠAŠINKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition PLOS ONE, UNITED STATES, PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE, 2023, 1932-6203.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50101 Psychology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.700 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/23:00130958
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287057
UT WoS 001010596300008
Keywords in English cognitive styles; analytic and holistic cognitive style; global and local processing; reaction times; validity
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. et Mgr. Stanislav Hasil, učo 415267. Changed: 3/4/2024 14:27.
Abstract
Cognitive styles are commonly studied constructs in cognitive psychology. The theory of field dependence-independence was one of the most important cognitive styles. Yet in the past, its measurement had significant shortcomings in validity and reliability. The theory of analytic and holistic cognitive styles attempted to extend this theory and overcome its shortcomings. Unfortunately, the psychometric properties of its measurement methods were not properly verified. Furthermore, new statistical approaches, such as analysis of reaction times, have been overlooked by current research. The aim of this pre-registered study was to verify the psychometric properties (i.e., factor structure, split-half reliability, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity with intelligence and personality, and divergent, concurrent and predictive validity) of several methods routinely applied in the field. We developed/adapted six methods based on self-report questionnaires, rod-and-frame principles, embedded figures, and hierarchical figures. The analysis was conducted on 392 Czech participants, with two data collection waves. The results indicate that the use of methods based on the rod-and-frame principle may be unreliable, demonstrating no absence of association with intelligence. The use of embedded and hierarchical figures is recommended. The self-report questionnaire used in this study showed an unsatisfactory factor structure and also cannot be recommended without futher validation on independent samples. The findings also did not correspond with the original two-dimensional theory.
Links
GC19-09265J, research and development projectName: Vliv sociokulturních faktorů a písma na percepci a kognici komplexních zrakových podnětů (Acronym: ISOVIS)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
MUNI/A/1323/2020, interní kód MUName: Validizace metod měřících analytický a holistický kognitivní styl (Acronym: VAMEMAHKOS)
Investor: Masaryk University
PrintDisplayed: 10/7/2024 20:38