2024
B cell subsets reconstitution and immunoglobulin levels in children and adolescents with B non-Hodgkin lymphoma after treatment with single anti CD20 agent dose included in chemotherapeutic protocols: single center and review of the literature
HLAVÁČKOVÁ, Eva; Zdenka KŘENOVÁ; Arpád KEREKES; Peter SLANINA; Marcela VLKOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
B cell subsets reconstitution and immunoglobulin levels in children and adolescents with B non-Hodgkin lymphoma after treatment with single anti CD20 agent dose included in chemotherapeutic protocols: single center and review of the literature
Autoři
HLAVÁČKOVÁ, Eva (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí); Zdenka KŘENOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí); Arpád KEREKES (703 Slovensko, domácí); Peter SLANINA (703 Slovensko, domácí) a Marcela VLKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Biomedical Papers, Olomouc: Palacky University, Olomouc, Palacky University, 2024, 1213-8118
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30204 Oncology
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 0.700 v roce 2023
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/24:00135139
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000996390100001
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85194183702
Klíčová slova anglicky
rituximab; B non-Hodgkin lymphoma; chemotherapy; late complications of chemotherapy; hypogammaglobulinemia; children and adolescents
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 7. 2024 12:48, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Background. RTX, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, added to chemotherapy has proven to be effective in children and adolescents with high-grade, high-risk and matured non-Hodgk in lymphoma. RTX leads to prompt CD19+ B lymphocyte depletion. However, despite preserved immunoglobulin production by long-lived plasmablasts after treatment, patients remain at risk of prolonged hypogammaglobulinemia. Further, there are few general guidelines for immunology laboratories and clinical feature monitoring after B cell-targeted therapies. The aim of this paper is to describe B cell reconstitution and immunoglobulin levels after pediatric B-NHL protocols, that included a single RTX dose and to review the literature. Methods. A retrospective single-center study on the impact of a single RTX dose included in a chemotherapeutic pediatric B Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL) treatment protocols. Immunology laboratory and clinical features were evaluated over an eight hundred days follow-up (FU) period, after completing B-NHL treatment. Results. Nineteen patients (fifteen Burkitt lymphoma, three Diffuse large B cell lymphoma, and one Marginal zone B cell lymphoma) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Initiation of B cell subset reconstitution occurred a median of three months after B-NHL treatment. Naive and transitional B cells declined over the FU in contrast to the marginal zone and the switched memory B cell increase. The percentage of patients with IgG, IgA, and IgM hypogammaglobulinemia declined consistently over the FU. Prolonged IgG hypogammaglobulinemia was detectable in 9%, IgM in 13%, and IgA in 25%. All revaccinated patients responded to protein-based vaccines by specific IgG antibody production increase. Following antibiotic prophylaxes, none of the patients with hypogammaglobulinemia manifested with either a severe or opportunistic infection course. Conclusion. The addition of a single RTX dose to the chemotherapeutic treatment protocols was not shown to increase the risk of developing secondary antibody deficiency in B-NHL pediatric patients. Observed prolonged hypogammaglobulinemia remained clinically silent. However interdisciplinary agreement on regular long-term immunology FU after anti-CD20 agent treatment is required.
Návaznosti
MUNI/A/1098/2022, interní kód MU |
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MUNI/A/1244/2021, interní kód MU |
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MUNI/A/1395/2022, interní kód MU |
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