J 2023

Challenges of Colistin Use in ICU and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: A Literature Review

RYCHLÍČKOVÁ, Jitka, Vendula KUBICKOVA, Pavel SUK and Karel URBANEK

Basic information

Original name

Challenges of Colistin Use in ICU and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: A Literature Review

Authors

RYCHLÍČKOVÁ, Jitka (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vendula KUBICKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Pavel SUK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Karel URBANEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

Antibiotics-Basel, BASEL, MDPI, 2023, 2079-6382

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.800 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00130973

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000983473900001

Keywords in English

colistin; quantification methods; drug stability; pharmacokinetics; drug monitoring

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 15/6/2023 15:12, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

The emerging resistance of Gram-negative bacteria is a growing problem worldwide. Together with the financial cost, limited efficacy, and local unavailability of newer antibiotics or their combinations, it has led to the reintroduction of colistin as a therapeutic alternative. Despite its protracted development and availability on the market, there is now a complex maze of questions surrounding colistin with a more or less straightforward relationship to its safety and efficacy. This review aims to offer a way to navigate this maze. We focus on summarizing the available literature regarding the use of colistin in critically ill patients, particularly on stability, pharmacokinetics, methods for determining plasma concentrations, and therapeutic drug monitoring benefits and limitations. Based on these data, we then highlight the main gaps in the available information and help define directions for future research on this drug. The first gap is the lack of data on the stability of intravenous and nebulization solutions at clinically relevant concentrations and under external conditions corresponding to clinical practice. Furthermore, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic parameters should be validated using standardized dosing, including a loading dose. Based on the pharmacokinetic data obtained, a population model for critically ill patients should be developed. Finally, the interference of colistin with extracorporeal methods should be quantified.

Links

CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001826, interní kód MU
(CEP code: EF16_013/0001826)
Name: CZECRIN_PRO PACIENTY - zavádění inovativních moderních terapií
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Priority axis 1: Strengthening capacities for high-quality research
LM2023049, research and development project
Name: Český národní uzel Evropské sítě infrastruktur klinického výzkumu
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR