ECKARDT, Jan-Niklas, Sebastian STASIK, Christoph ROLLIG, Tim SAUER, Sebastian SCHOLL, Andreas HOCHHAUS, Martina CRYSANDT, Tim H BRUEMMENDORF, Ralph NAUMANN, Bjoern STEFFEN, Volker KUNZMANN, Hermann EINSELE, Markus SCHAICH, Andreas BURCHERT, Andreas NEUBAUER, Kerstin SCHAEFER-ECKART, Christoph SCHLIEMANN, Stefan W KRAUSE, Regina HERBST, Mathias HAENEL, Maher HANOUN, Ulrich KAISER, Martin KAUFMANN, Zdeněk RÁČIL, Jiří MAYER, Tiago CERQUEIRA, Frank KROSCHINSKY, Wolfgang E BERDEL, Hubert SERVE, Carsten MUELLER-TIDOW, Uwe PLATZBECKER, Claudia D BALDUS, Johannes SCHETELIG, Timo SIEPMANN, Martin BORNHAEUSER, Jan Moritz MIDDEKE and Christian THIEDE. Alterations of cohesin complex genes in acute myeloid leukemia: differential co-mutations, clinical presentation and impact on outcome. Blood Cancer Journal. LONDON: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2023, vol. 13, No 1, p. 1-9. ISSN 2044-5385. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41408-023-00790-1.
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Basic information
Original name Alterations of cohesin complex genes in acute myeloid leukemia: differential co-mutations, clinical presentation and impact on outcome
Authors ECKARDT, Jan-Niklas (guarantor), Sebastian STASIK, Christoph ROLLIG, Tim SAUER, Sebastian SCHOLL, Andreas HOCHHAUS, Martina CRYSANDT, Tim H BRUEMMENDORF, Ralph NAUMANN, Bjoern STEFFEN, Volker KUNZMANN, Hermann EINSELE, Markus SCHAICH, Andreas BURCHERT, Andreas NEUBAUER, Kerstin SCHAEFER-ECKART, Christoph SCHLIEMANN, Stefan W KRAUSE, Regina HERBST, Mathias HAENEL, Maher HANOUN, Ulrich KAISER, Martin KAUFMANN, Zdeněk RÁČIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří MAYER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tiago CERQUEIRA, Frank KROSCHINSKY, Wolfgang E BERDEL, Hubert SERVE, Carsten MUELLER-TIDOW, Uwe PLATZBECKER, Claudia D BALDUS, Johannes SCHETELIG, Timo SIEPMANN, Martin BORNHAEUSER, Jan Moritz MIDDEKE and Christian THIEDE.
Edition Blood Cancer Journal, LONDON, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2023, 2044-5385.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30205 Hematology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 12.800 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/23:00131005
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41408-023-00790-1
UT WoS 000922990300001
Keywords in English acute myeloid leukemia; cohesin complex genes
Tags 14110212, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 20/6/2023 11:33.
Abstract
Functional perturbations of the cohesin complex with subsequent changes in chromatin structure and replication are reported in a multitude of cancers including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Mutations of its STAG2 subunit may predict unfavorable risk as recognized by the 2022 European Leukemia Net recommendations, but the underlying evidence is limited by small sample sizes and conflicting observations regarding clinical outcomes, as well as scarce information on other cohesion complex subunits. We retrospectively analyzed data from a multi-center cohort of 1615 intensively treated AML patients and identified distinct co-mutational patters for mutations of STAG2, which were associated with normal karyotypes (NK) and concomitant mutations in IDH2, RUNX1, BCOR, ASXL1, and SRSF2. Mutated RAD21 was associated with NK, mutated EZH2, KRAS, CBL, and NPM1. Patients harboring mutated STAG2 were older and presented with decreased white blood cell, bone marrow and peripheral blood blast counts. Overall, neither mutated STAG2, RAD21, SMC1A nor SMC3 displayed any significant, independent effect on clinical outcomes defined as complete remission, event-free, relapse-free or overall survival. However, we found almost complete mutual exclusivity of genetic alterations of individual cohesin subunits. This mutual exclusivity may be the basis for therapeutic strategies via synthetic lethality in cohesin mutated AML.
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