Age-Related Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry
Authors
GIUSEPPE, De Luca (guarantor), Magdy ALGOWHARY, Berat UGUZ, Dinaldo C OLIVEIRA, Vladimir GANYUKOV, Oliver BUSLJETIK, Miha CERCEK, Lisette Okkels JENSEN, Poay Huan LOH, Lucian CALMAC, Gerard Roura i FERRER, Alexandre QUADROS, Marek MILEWSKI, Fortunato Scotto UCCIO, von Birgelen CLEMENS, Francesco VERSACI, Ten Berg JURRIEN, Gianni CASELLA, Aaron Wong Sung LUNG, Petr KALA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jose Luis Diez GIL, Xavier CARRILLO, Maurits DIRKSEN, Victor Becerra MUNOZ, Michael Kang-yin LEE, Dafsah Arifa JUZAR, Rodrigo de Joaquim JOAQUIM, Roberto PALADINO, Davor MILICIC, Periklis DAVLOUROS, Nikola BAKRACESKI, Filippo ZILIO, Luca DONAZZAN, Adriaan KRAAIJEVELD, Gennaro GALASSO, Lux ARPAD, Lucia MARINUCCI, Vincenzo GUIDUCCI, Maurizio MENICHELLI, Alessandra SCOCCIA, Aylin Hatice YAMAC, Kadir Ugur MERT, Xacobe Flores RIOS, Tomas KOVARNIK, Michal KIDAWA, Jose MOREU, Vincent FLAVIEN, Enrico FABRIS, Inigo Lozano MARTINEZ-LUENGAS, Marco BOCCALATTE, Francisco Bosa OJEDA, Carlos ARELLANO-SERRANO, Gianluca CAIAZZO, Giuseppe CIRRINCIONE, Hsien-Li KAO, Juan Sanchis FORES, Luigi VIGNALI, Helder PEREIRA, Stephane MANZO-SILBERMAN, Santiago ORDONEZ, Arat Ozkan ALEV, Bruno SCHELLER, Heidi LEHITOLA, Rui TELES, Christos MANTIS, Ylitalo ANTTI, Joao Antonio Brum SILVEIRA, Cesar Rodrigo ZONI, Ivan BESSONOV, Giuseppe UCCELLO, George KOCHIADAKIS, Dimitrios ALEXOPULOS, Carlos E URIBE, John KANAKAKIS, Benjamin FAURIE, Gabriele GABRIELLI, Alejandro Gutierrez BARRIOS, Juan Pablo BACHINI, Alex ROCHA, Frankie C C TAM, Alfredo RODRIGUEZ, Antonia Anna LUKITO, Veauthyelau SAINT-JOY, Gustavo PESSAH, Andrea TUCCILLO, Alfonso IELASI, Giuliana CORTESE, Guido PARODI, Mohammed Abed BURGADHA, Elvin KEDHI, Pablo LAMELAS, Harry SURYAPRANATA, Matteo NARDIN and Monica VERDOIA
Edition
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Basel, MDPI, 2023, 2077-0383
Background: The constraints in the management of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) during the COVID-19 pandemic have been suggested to have severely impacted mortality levels. The aim of the current analysis is to evaluate the age-related effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mechanical reperfusion and 30-day mortality for STEMI within the registry ISACS-STEMI COVID-19. Methods: This retrospective multicenter registry was performed in high-volume PPCI centers on four continents and included STEMI patients undergoing PPCI in March-June 2019 and 2020. Patients were divided according to age (< or >= 75 years). The main outcomes were the incidence and timing of PPCI, (ischemia time longer than 12 h and door-to-balloon longer than 30 min), and in-hospital or 30-day mortality. Results: We included 16,683 patients undergoing PPCI in 109 centers. In 2020, during the pandemic, there was a significant reduction in PPCI as compared to 2019 (IRR 0.843 (95%-CI: 0.825-0.861, p < 0.0001). We found a significant age-related reduction (7%, p = 0.015), with a larger effect on elderly than on younger patients. Furthermore, we observed significantly higher 30-day mortality during the pandemic period, especially among the elderly (13.6% vs. 17.9%, adjusted HR (95% CI) = 1.55 [1.24-1.93], p < 0.001) as compared to younger patients (4.8% vs. 5.7%; adjusted HR (95% CI) = 1.25 [1.05-1.49], p = 0.013), as a potential consequence of the significantly longer ischemia time observed during the pandemic. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the treatment of patients with STEMI, with a 16% reduction in PPCI procedures, with a larger reduction and a longer delay to treatment among elderly patients, which may have contributed to increase in-hospital and 30-day mortality during the pandemic.
GIUSEPPE, De Luca, Magdy ALGOWHARY, Berat UGUZ, Dinaldo C OLIVEIRA, Vladimir GANYUKOV, Oliver BUSLJETIK, Miha CERCEK, Lisette Okkels JENSEN, Poay Huan LOH, Lucian CALMAC, Gerard Roura i FERRER, Alexandre QUADROS, Marek MILEWSKI, Fortunato Scotto UCCIO, von Birgelen CLEMENS, Francesco VERSACI, Ten Berg JURRIEN, Gianni CASELLA, Aaron Wong Sung LUNG, Petr KALA, Jose Luis Diez GIL, Xavier CARRILLO, Maurits DIRKSEN, Victor Becerra MUNOZ, Michael Kang-yin LEE, Dafsah Arifa JUZAR, Rodrigo de Joaquim JOAQUIM, Roberto PALADINO, Davor MILICIC, Periklis DAVLOUROS, Nikola BAKRACESKI, Filippo ZILIO, Luca DONAZZAN, Adriaan KRAAIJEVELD, Gennaro GALASSO, Lux ARPAD, Lucia MARINUCCI, Vincenzo GUIDUCCI, Maurizio MENICHELLI, Alessandra SCOCCIA, Aylin Hatice YAMAC, Kadir Ugur MERT, Xacobe Flores RIOS, Tomas KOVARNIK, Michal KIDAWA, Jose MOREU, Vincent FLAVIEN, Enrico FABRIS, Inigo Lozano MARTINEZ-LUENGAS, Marco BOCCALATTE, Francisco Bosa OJEDA, Carlos ARELLANO-SERRANO, Gianluca CAIAZZO, Giuseppe CIRRINCIONE, Hsien-Li KAO, Juan Sanchis FORES, Luigi VIGNALI, Helder PEREIRA, Stephane MANZO-SILBERMAN, Santiago ORDONEZ, Arat Ozkan ALEV, Bruno SCHELLER, Heidi LEHITOLA, Rui TELES, Christos MANTIS, Ylitalo ANTTI, Joao Antonio Brum SILVEIRA, Cesar Rodrigo ZONI, Ivan BESSONOV, Giuseppe UCCELLO, George KOCHIADAKIS, Dimitrios ALEXOPULOS, Carlos E URIBE, John KANAKAKIS, Benjamin FAURIE, Gabriele GABRIELLI, Alejandro Gutierrez BARRIOS, Juan Pablo BACHINI, Alex ROCHA, Frankie C C TAM, Alfredo RODRIGUEZ, Antonia Anna LUKITO, Veauthyelau SAINT-JOY, Gustavo PESSAH, Andrea TUCCILLO, Alfonso IELASI, Giuliana CORTESE, Guido PARODI, Mohammed Abed BURGADHA, Elvin KEDHI, Pablo LAMELAS, Harry SURYAPRANATA, Matteo NARDIN and Monica VERDOIA. Age-Related Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry. Journal of Clinical Medicine. Basel: MDPI, 2023, vol. 12, No 6, p. 1-14. ISSN 2077-0383. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062116.
@article{2292986, author = {Giuseppe, De Luca and Algowhary, Magdy and Uguz, Berat and Oliveira, Dinaldo C and Ganyukov, Vladimir and Busljetik, Oliver and Cercek, Miha and Jensen, Lisette Okkels and Loh, Poay Huan and Calmac, Lucian and Ferrer, Gerard Roura i and Quadros, Alexandre and Milewski, Marek and Uccio, Fortunato Scotto and Clemens, von Birgelen and Versaci, Francesco and Jurrien, Ten Berg and Casella, Gianni and Lung, Aaron Wong Sung and Kala, Petr and Gil, Jose Luis Diez and Carrillo, Xavier and Dirksen, Maurits and Munoz, Victor Becerra and Lee, Michael Kangandyin and Juzar, Dafsah Arifa and Joaquim, Rodrigo de Joaquim and Paladino, Roberto and Milicic, Davor and Davlouros, Periklis and Bakraceski, Nikola and Zilio, Filippo and Donazzan, Luca and Kraaijeveld, Adriaan and Galasso, Gennaro and Arpad, Lux and Marinucci, Lucia and Guiducci, Vincenzo and Menichelli, Maurizio and Scoccia, Alessandra and Yamac, Aylin Hatice and Mert, Kadir Ugur and Rios, Xacobe Flores and Kovarnik, Tomas and Kidawa, Michal and Moreu, Jose and Flavien, Vincent and Fabris, Enrico and MartinezandLuengas, Inigo Lozano and Boccalatte, Marco and Ojeda, Francisco Bosa and ArellanoandSerrano, Carlos and Caiazzo, Gianluca and Cirrincione, Giuseppe and Kao, HsienandLi and Fores, Juan Sanchis and Vignali, Luigi and Pereira, Helder and ManzoandSilberman, Stephane and Ordonez, Santiago and Alev, Arat Ozkan and Scheller, Bruno and Lehitola, Heidi and Teles, Rui and Mantis, Christos and Antti, Ylitalo and Silveira, Joao Antonio Brum and Zoni, Cesar Rodrigo and Bessonov, Ivan and Uccello, Giuseppe and Kochiadakis, George and Alexopulos, Dimitrios and Uribe, Carlos E and Kanakakis, John and Faurie, Benjamin and Gabrielli, Gabriele and Barrios, Alejandro Gutierrez and Bachini, Juan Pablo and Rocha, Alex and Tam, Frankie C C and Rodriguez, Alfredo and Lukito, Antonia Anna and SaintandJoy, Veauthyelau and Pessah, Gustavo and Tuccillo, Andrea and Ielasi, Alfonso and Cortese, Giuliana and Parodi, Guido and Burgadha, Mohammed Abed and Kedhi, Elvin and Lamelas, Pablo and Suryapranata, Harry and Nardin, Matteo and Verdoia, Monica}, article_location = {Basel}, article_number = {6}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062116}, keywords = {ageing; ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; COVID-19}, language = {eng}, issn = {2077-0383}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Medicine}, title = {Age-Related Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry}, url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/6/2116}, volume = {12}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR ID - 2292986 AU - Giuseppe, De Luca - Algowhary, Magdy - Uguz, Berat - Oliveira, Dinaldo C - Ganyukov, Vladimir - Busljetik, Oliver - Cercek, Miha - Jensen, Lisette Okkels - Loh, Poay Huan - Calmac, Lucian - Ferrer, Gerard Roura i - Quadros, Alexandre - Milewski, Marek - Uccio, Fortunato Scotto - Clemens, von Birgelen - Versaci, Francesco - Jurrien, Ten Berg - Casella, Gianni - Lung, Aaron Wong Sung - Kala, Petr - Gil, Jose Luis Diez - Carrillo, Xavier - Dirksen, Maurits - Munoz, Victor Becerra - Lee, Michael Kang-yin - Juzar, Dafsah Arifa - Joaquim, Rodrigo de Joaquim - Paladino, Roberto - Milicic, Davor - Davlouros, Periklis - Bakraceski, Nikola - Zilio, Filippo - Donazzan, Luca - Kraaijeveld, Adriaan - Galasso, Gennaro - Arpad, Lux - Marinucci, Lucia - Guiducci, Vincenzo - Menichelli, Maurizio - Scoccia, Alessandra - Yamac, Aylin Hatice - Mert, Kadir Ugur - Rios, Xacobe Flores - Kovarnik, Tomas - Kidawa, Michal - Moreu, Jose - Flavien, Vincent - Fabris, Enrico - Martinez-Luengas, Inigo Lozano - Boccalatte, Marco - Ojeda, Francisco Bosa - Arellano-Serrano, Carlos - Caiazzo, Gianluca - Cirrincione, Giuseppe - Kao, Hsien-Li - Fores, Juan Sanchis - Vignali, Luigi - Pereira, Helder - Manzo-Silberman, Stephane - Ordonez, Santiago - Alev, Arat Ozkan - Scheller, Bruno - Lehitola, Heidi - Teles, Rui - Mantis, Christos - Antti, Ylitalo - Silveira, Joao Antonio Brum - Zoni, Cesar Rodrigo - Bessonov, Ivan - Uccello, Giuseppe - Kochiadakis, George - Alexopulos, Dimitrios - Uribe, Carlos E - Kanakakis, John - Faurie, Benjamin - Gabrielli, Gabriele - Barrios, Alejandro Gutierrez - Bachini, Juan Pablo - Rocha, Alex - Tam, Frankie C C - Rodriguez, Alfredo - Lukito, Antonia Anna - Saint-Joy, Veauthyelau - Pessah, Gustavo - Tuccillo, Andrea - Ielasi, Alfonso - Cortese, Giuliana - Parodi, Guido - Burgadha, Mohammed Abed - Kedhi, Elvin - Lamelas, Pablo - Suryapranata, Harry - Nardin, Matteo - Verdoia, Monica PY - 2023 TI - Age-Related Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry JF - Journal of Clinical Medicine VL - 12 IS - 6 SP - 1-14 EP - 1-14 PB - MDPI SN - 20770383 KW - ageing KW - ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction KW - COVID-19 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/6/2116 N2 - Background: The constraints in the management of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) during the COVID-19 pandemic have been suggested to have severely impacted mortality levels. The aim of the current analysis is to evaluate the age-related effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mechanical reperfusion and 30-day mortality for STEMI within the registry ISACS-STEMI COVID-19. Methods: This retrospective multicenter registry was performed in high-volume PPCI centers on four continents and included STEMI patients undergoing PPCI in March-June 2019 and 2020. Patients were divided according to age (< or >= 75 years). The main outcomes were the incidence and timing of PPCI, (ischemia time longer than 12 h and door-to-balloon longer than 30 min), and in-hospital or 30-day mortality. Results: We included 16,683 patients undergoing PPCI in 109 centers. In 2020, during the pandemic, there was a significant reduction in PPCI as compared to 2019 (IRR 0.843 (95%-CI: 0.825-0.861, p < 0.0001). We found a significant age-related reduction (7%, p = 0.015), with a larger effect on elderly than on younger patients. Furthermore, we observed significantly higher 30-day mortality during the pandemic period, especially among the elderly (13.6% vs. 17.9%, adjusted HR (95% CI) = 1.55 [1.24-1.93], p < 0.001) as compared to younger patients (4.8% vs. 5.7%; adjusted HR (95% CI) = 1.25 [1.05-1.49], p = 0.013), as a potential consequence of the significantly longer ischemia time observed during the pandemic. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the treatment of patients with STEMI, with a 16% reduction in PPCI procedures, with a larger reduction and a longer delay to treatment among elderly patients, which may have contributed to increase in-hospital and 30-day mortality during the pandemic. ER -
GIUSEPPE, De Luca, Magdy ALGOWHARY, Berat UGUZ, Dinaldo C OLIVEIRA, Vladimir GANYUKOV, Oliver BUSLJETIK, Miha CERCEK, Lisette Okkels JENSEN, Poay Huan LOH, Lucian CALMAC, Gerard Roura i FERRER, Alexandre QUADROS, Marek MILEWSKI, Fortunato Scotto UCCIO, von Birgelen CLEMENS, Francesco VERSACI, Ten Berg JURRIEN, Gianni CASELLA, Aaron Wong Sung LUNG, Petr KALA, Jose Luis Diez GIL, Xavier CARRILLO, Maurits DIRKSEN, Victor Becerra MUNOZ, Michael Kang-yin LEE, Dafsah Arifa JUZAR, Rodrigo de Joaquim JOAQUIM, Roberto PALADINO, Davor MILICIC, Periklis DAVLOUROS, Nikola BAKRACESKI, Filippo ZILIO, Luca DONAZZAN, Adriaan KRAAIJEVELD, Gennaro GALASSO, Lux ARPAD, Lucia MARINUCCI, Vincenzo GUIDUCCI, Maurizio MENICHELLI, Alessandra SCOCCIA, Aylin Hatice YAMAC, Kadir Ugur MERT, Xacobe Flores RIOS, Tomas KOVARNIK, Michal KIDAWA, Jose MOREU, Vincent FLAVIEN, Enrico FABRIS, Inigo Lozano MARTINEZ-LUENGAS, Marco BOCCALATTE, Francisco Bosa OJEDA, Carlos ARELLANO-SERRANO, Gianluca CAIAZZO, Giuseppe CIRRINCIONE, Hsien-Li KAO, Juan Sanchis FORES, Luigi VIGNALI, Helder PEREIRA, Stephane MANZO-SILBERMAN, Santiago ORDONEZ, Arat Ozkan ALEV, Bruno SCHELLER, Heidi LEHITOLA, Rui TELES, Christos MANTIS, Ylitalo ANTTI, Joao Antonio Brum SILVEIRA, Cesar Rodrigo ZONI, Ivan BESSONOV, Giuseppe UCCELLO, George KOCHIADAKIS, Dimitrios ALEXOPULOS, Carlos E URIBE, John KANAKAKIS, Benjamin FAURIE, Gabriele GABRIELLI, Alejandro Gutierrez BARRIOS, Juan Pablo BACHINI, Alex ROCHA, Frankie C C TAM, Alfredo RODRIGUEZ, Antonia Anna LUKITO, Veauthyelau SAINT-JOY, Gustavo PESSAH, Andrea TUCCILLO, Alfonso IELASI, Giuliana CORTESE, Guido PARODI, Mohammed Abed BURGADHA, Elvin KEDHI, Pablo LAMELAS, Harry SURYAPRANATA, Matteo NARDIN and Monica VERDOIA. Age-Related Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry. \textit{Journal of Clinical Medicine}. Basel: MDPI, 2023, vol.~12, No~6, p.~1-14. ISSN~2077-0383. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062116.