k 2023

Paulownia tomentosa extracts fighting against staphylococcal biofilm formation

ŠKOVRANOVÁ, Gabriela, Lenka MOLČANOVÁ, Anja KLANČNIK, Blaž JUG, Sonja SMOLE-MOŽINA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Paulownia tomentosa extracts fighting against staphylococcal biofilm formation

Authors

ŠKOVRANOVÁ, Gabriela (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Lenka MOLČANOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Anja KLANČNIK (705 Slovenia), Blaž JUG (705 Slovenia), Sonja SMOLE-MOŽINA (705 Slovenia) and Alice SYCHROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

18th Warsaw International Medical Congress, 21st - 23rd April 2023, 2023

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Prezentace na konferencích

Field of Study

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14160/23:00131050

Organization unit

Faculty of Pharmacy

Keywords (in Czech)

antimikrobiální aktivity; eradikace; Paulownia tomentosa; quorum-sensing; Staphylococcus aureus,

Keywords in English

antimicrobial activity; eradication; Paulownia tomentosa; quorum-sensing; Staphylococcus aureus

Tags

Změněno: 22/6/2023 11:19, PharmDr. Gabriela Škovranová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Staphylococcus aureus is challenging to treat especially if biofilm occurs. Prenylated phenolics provide a significant source of potent antimicrobial agents. Ethanolic extract of Paulownia tomentosa was rich in active compounds, but prenylated flavonoids were dominant in the chloroform fraction. MIC of ethanolic extract, chloroform fraction, and three flavonoids showed significant antimicrobial activity, while lower concentrations prolonged the lag phase. Selected compounds reduced the adhesion of bacteria to the abiotic surface, and also the measurement of bioluminescence showed inhibition of intercellular signaling in bacterial suspension treated with plant formulations.

Links

MUNI/A/1212/2022, interní kód MU
Name: Synergizmus prenylovaných flavonoidov s topickými antibiotikami v boji proti stafylokokovým infekciám rán
Investor: Masaryk University, Synergism of prenylated flavonoids with topical antibiotics combating staphylococcal infections in wounds