J 2023

An insight into the functional genomics and species classification of Eudiplozoon nipponicum (Monogenea, Diplozoidae), a haematophagous parasite of the common carp Cyprinus carpio

VOREL, Jiří, Nikol KMENTOVÁ, Christoph HAHN, Petr BUREŠ, Martin KAŠNÝ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

An insight into the functional genomics and species classification of Eudiplozoon nipponicum (Monogenea, Diplozoidae), a haematophagous parasite of the common carp Cyprinus carpio

Authors

VOREL, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Nikol KMENTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Christoph HAHN (40 Austria), Petr BUREŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Martin KAŠNÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

BMC Genomics, BioMed Central Ltd, 2023, 1471-2164

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.400 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00131157

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001020888800001

Keywords in English

Helminths; monogenea; genome; mitochondrial genome; host-parasite interaction

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 6/1/2024 00:18, prof. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Background Monogenea (Platyhelminthes, Neodermata) are the most species-rich class within the Neodermata superclass of primarily fish parasites. Despite their economic and ecological importance, monogenean research tends to focus on their morphological, phylogenetic, and population characteristics, while comprehensive omics analyses aimed at describing functionally important molecules are few and far between. We present a molecular characterisation of monogenean representative Eudiplozoon nipponicum, an obligate haematophagous parasite infecting the gills of the common carp. We report its nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, present a functional annotation of protein molecules relevant to the molecular and biochemical aspect of physiological processes involved in interactions with the fish hosts, and re-examinate the taxonomic position of Eudiplozoon species within the Diplozoidae family. Results We have generated 50.81 Gbp of raw sequencing data (Illumina and Oxford Nanopore reads), bioinformatically processed, and de novo assembled them into a genome draft 0.94 Gbp long, consisting of 21,044 contigs (N50 = 87 kbp). The final assembly represents 57% of the estimated total genome size (~ 1.64 Gbp), whereby repetitive and low-complexity regions account for ~ 64% of the assembled length. In total, 36,626 predicted genes encode 33,031 proteins and homology-based annotation of protein-coding genes (PCGs) and proteins characterises 14,785 (44.76%) molecules. We have detected significant representation of functional proteins and known molecular functions. The numbers of peptidases and inhibitors (579 proteins), characterised GO terms (16,016 unique assigned GO terms), and identified KEGG Orthology (4,315 proteins) acting in 378 KEGG pathways demonstrate the variety of mechanisms by which the parasite interacts with hosts on a macromolecular level (immunomodulation, feeding, and development). Comparison between the newly assembled E. nipponicum mitochondrial genome (length of 17,038 bp) and other diplozoid monogeneans confirms the existence of two distinct Eudiplozoon species infecting different fish hosts: Cyprinus carpio and Carassius spp. Conclusions Although the amount of sequencing data and characterised molecules of monogenean parasites has recently increased, a better insight into their molecular biology is needed. The E. nipponicum nuclear genome presented here, currently the largest described genome of any monogenean parasite, represents a milestone in the study of monogeneans and their molecules but further omics research is needed to understand these parasites’ biological nature.

Links

GAP506/12/1258, research and development project
Name: Interakce hostitel-parazit u krevsajících diplozoidních monogeneí: Výzkum vysoce specializovaných adaptací k parazitismu
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
GA20-15989S, research and development project
Name: Evoluce velikosti genomu - centromerický drajv v nové roli (Acronym: Centrogenomtah)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
GBP505/12/G112, research and development project
Name: ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2018140, research and development project
Name: e-Infrastruktura CZ (Acronym: e-INFRA CZ)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LM2023055, research and development project
Name: Česká národní infrastruktura pro biologická data
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, ELIXIR-CZ: Czech National Infrastructure for Biological Data
MUNI/A/0816/2017, interní kód MU
Name: Výzkum ekologicko-evolučních vztahů bezobratlých živočichů (Acronym: EKOLINKS)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
MUNI/A/0918/2018, interní kód MU
Name: Studium evolučních a ekologických vztahů a procesů u akvatických bezobratlých živočichů a v hostitelsko-parazitických systémech (Acronym: EvolEcolParaHydro)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
MUNI/A/1325/2015, interní kód MU
Name: Analýzy diverzity biologických systémů různých úrovní a na různých škálách prostředí (Acronym: BIDA5)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
MUNI/A/1362/2016, interní kód MU
Name: Biologická diverzita – analýzy biologických systémů různých úrovní a na různých škálách prostředí
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A