J 2023

Iconographic Trends in Roman Imperial Coinage in the Context of Societal Changes in the Second and Third Centuries CE : A Small-Scale Test of the Affluence Hypothesis

GLOMB, Tomáš, Vojtěch KAŠE and Viktor ZAVŘEL

Basic information

Original name

Iconographic Trends in Roman Imperial Coinage in the Context of Societal Changes in the Second and Third Centuries CE : A Small-Scale Test of the Affluence Hypothesis

Authors

GLOMB, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Vojtěch KAŠE (203 Czech Republic) and Viktor ZAVŘEL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Open Archeology, Warsaw, De Gruyter, 2023, 2300-6560

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

60304 Religious studies

Country of publisher

Poland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.800 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/23:00134188

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

UT WoS

001036185600001

Keywords in English

Roman coinage; Roman imperial ideology; iconography; affluence hypothesis; temporal modeling

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 14/2/2024 11:19, Bc. Alena Kmochová

Abstract

V originále

This article presents a quantitative analysis of iconographic trends in the depiction of deities in the coinage of the Roman Empire throughout the second and third centuries CE to explore temporal shifts in Roman imperial propaganda in the context of developments and pressures in affluence, prosperity, and political stability. Next to providing deeper insight into the topic of Roman imperial ideology, the article’s main objective is to test the validity of the so-called affluence hypothesis from the debate on cultural evolution. The hypothesis predicts that an increase in affluence and prosperity leads to the emergence of moralizing themes in religion. Based on the comparison of the iconographic trends in Roman coinage, as represented by the Online Coins of the Roman Empire project portal of coin types, with changes in affluence and prosperity indicators for the period of the second and third centuries CE, the results suggest that in times of political stability and prosperity, Roman Empire emphasized moralizing deities on coins more often than in times of crisis. In contrast, martial deities and those oriented on dominating power were promoted on coins more frequently in turbulent times. In this small-scale case study, the results support the arguments of the affluence hypothesis.

Links

GA20-01464S, research and development project
Name: Kulturní evoluce moralizujících náboženství ve starověkém Středomoří: Přístup distančního čtení (Acronym: CEMRAM)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation