GLOMB, Tomáš, Vojtěch KAŠE and Viktor ZAVŘEL. Iconographic Trends in Roman Imperial Coinage in the Context of Societal Changes in the Second and Third Centuries CE : A Small-Scale Test of the Affluence Hypothesis. Open Archeology. Warsaw: De Gruyter, 2023, vol. 9, No 1, p. 1-15. ISSN 2300-6560. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0308.
Other formats:   BibTeX LaTeX RIS
Basic information
Original name Iconographic Trends in Roman Imperial Coinage in the Context of Societal Changes in the Second and Third Centuries CE : A Small-Scale Test of the Affluence Hypothesis
Authors GLOMB, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Vojtěch KAŠE (203 Czech Republic) and Viktor ZAVŘEL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Open Archeology, Warsaw, De Gruyter, 2023, 2300-6560.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60304 Religious studies
Country of publisher Poland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 0.800 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/23:00134188
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0308
UT WoS 001036185600001
Keywords in English Roman coinage; Roman imperial ideology; iconography; affluence hypothesis; temporal modeling
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Bc. Alena Kmochová, učo 94097. Changed: 14/2/2024 11:19.
Abstract
This article presents a quantitative analysis of iconographic trends in the depiction of deities in the coinage of the Roman Empire throughout the second and third centuries CE to explore temporal shifts in Roman imperial propaganda in the context of developments and pressures in affluence, prosperity, and political stability. Next to providing deeper insight into the topic of Roman imperial ideology, the article’s main objective is to test the validity of the so-called affluence hypothesis from the debate on cultural evolution. The hypothesis predicts that an increase in affluence and prosperity leads to the emergence of moralizing themes in religion. Based on the comparison of the iconographic trends in Roman coinage, as represented by the Online Coins of the Roman Empire project portal of coin types, with changes in affluence and prosperity indicators for the period of the second and third centuries CE, the results suggest that in times of political stability and prosperity, Roman Empire emphasized moralizing deities on coins more often than in times of crisis. In contrast, martial deities and those oriented on dominating power were promoted on coins more frequently in turbulent times. In this small-scale case study, the results support the arguments of the affluence hypothesis.
Links
GA20-01464S, research and development projectName: Kulturní evoluce moralizujících náboženství ve starověkém Středomoří: Přístup distančního čtení (Acronym: CEMRAM)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
PrintDisplayed: 12/7/2024 02:16