PORUBIAKOVÁ, Otília, Jan HAVLÍK, Indu ., Michal ŠEDÝ, Veronika PŘEPECHALOVÁ, Martin BARTAS, Stefan BIDULA, Jiří ŠŤASTNÝ, Miroslav FOJTA and Václav BRÁZDA. Variability of Inverted Repeats in All Available Genomes of Bacteria. Microbiology Spectrum. American Society for Microbiology, 2023, vol. 11, No 4, p. 1-11. ISSN 2165-0497. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01648-23.
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Basic information
Original name Variability of Inverted Repeats in All Available Genomes of Bacteria
Authors PORUBIAKOVÁ, Otília (703 Slovakia), Jan HAVLÍK, Indu . (356 India, belonging to the institution), Michal ŠEDÝ, Veronika PŘEPECHALOVÁ, Martin BARTAS, Stefan BIDULA, Jiří ŠŤASTNÝ, Miroslav FOJTA (203 Czech Republic) and Václav BRÁZDA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor).
Edition Microbiology Spectrum, American Society for Microbiology, 2023, 2165-0497.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10606 Microbiology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.700 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/23:00131464
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01648-23
UT WoS 001016285500001
Keywords in English inverted repeats; Palindrome analyser; bacteria domain; bacterial genome analysis
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 20/2/2024 09:50.
Abstract
Noncanonical secondary structures in nucleic acids have been studied intensively in recent years. Important biological roles of cruciform structures formed by inverted repeats (IRs) have been demonstrated in diverse organisms, including humans. Using Palindrome analyser, we analyzed IRs in all accessible bacterial genome sequences to determine their frequencies, lengths, and localizations. IR sequences were identified in all species, but their frequencies differed significantly across various evolutionary groups. We detected 242,373,717 IRs in all 1,565 bacterial genomes. The highest mean IR frequency was detected in the Tenericutes (61.89 IRs/kbp) and the lowest mean frequency was found in the Alphaproteobacteria (27.08 IRs/kbp). IRs were abundant near genes and around regulatory, tRNA, transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), and rRNA regions, pointing to the importance of IRs in such basic cellular processes as genome maintenance, DNA replication, and transcription. Moreover, we found that organisms with high IR frequencies were more likely to be endosymbiotic, antibiotic producing, or pathogenic. On the other hand, those with low IR frequencies were far more likely to be thermophilic. This first comprehensive analysis of IRs in all available bacterial genomes demonstrates their genomic ubiquity, nonrandom distribution, and enrichment in genomic regulatory regions. IMPORTANCE Our manuscript reports for the first time a complete analysis of inverted repeats in all fully sequenced bacterial genomes. Thanks to the availability of unique computational resources, we were able to statistically evaluate the presence and localization of these important regulatory sequences in bacterial genomes. This work revealed a strong abundance of these sequences in regulatory regions and provides researchers with a valuable tool for their manipulation.
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