J 2023

Work-life balance policies and organizational financial performance: a scoping review

OPATRNÁ, Zuzana and Jakub PROCHÁZKA

Basic information

Original name

Work-life balance policies and organizational financial performance: a scoping review

Authors

OPATRNÁ, Zuzana (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jakub PROCHÁZKA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Employee Relations, Bingley, Emerald Publishing ltd, 2023, 0142-5455

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

50204 Business and management

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.700

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14560/23:00131492

Organization unit

Faculty of Economics and Administration

UT WoS

001053795500001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85168440676

Keywords in English

Work-life balance; work-life balance policies; organizational financial performance; organizational performance; financial performance; scoping literature review

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Changed: 24/11/2023 15:14, Mgr. Pavlína Kurková

Abstract

V originále

Purpose Work-life balance (WLB) policies have become a popular topic in both academic literature and organizations. However, previous studies in this area have provided mixed results, and the impact of WLB policies on various indicators of organizational financial performance remains unclear. There has been no comprehensive review that synthesizes the current state of knowledge and indicates future research directions. This review addresses this gap and provides a systematic review of published papers investigating the relationship between WLB policies and organizational financial performance. Design/methodology/approach The review follows the PRISMA-ScR guidelines for scoping reviews. An analysis of 421 relevant records in Web of Science and Scopus databases identified 22 original empirical studies that focused on the relationship between WLB policies and financial performance at the level of the organization. Findings Most reviewed studies indicated a weak positive relationship between WLB policies and financial performance. There was the strongest support for the effectiveness of flexible working hours and job sharing, while there was mixed support for the policy of working from home. There were a higher proportion of positive results in studies conducted in Western countries compared to Asian countries, which indicates a potential moderating effect of culture. This review also describes the primary limitations of previous studies, namely, low test power and insufficient evidence about causality. Originality/value This review summarizes the growing body of quantitative research on the relationship between WLB policies and organizational financial performance. It presents a model that includes moderators and mediators of this relationship and indicates potentially fruitful areas for future research.

Links

MUNI/A/1000/2021, interní kód MU
Name: Výkon v kontextu work-life balance
Investor: Masaryk University

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