J 2023

Exploring the Association between Schizophrenia and Cardiovascular Diseases: Insights into the Role of Sigma 1 Receptor

RAFČÍKOVÁ, Julie, Marie NOVÁKOVÁ and Tibor STRAČINA

Basic information

Original name

Exploring the Association between Schizophrenia and Cardiovascular Diseases: Insights into the Role of Sigma 1 Receptor

Authors

RAFČÍKOVÁ, Julie (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marie NOVÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Tibor STRAČINA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Physiological research, Praha, Fyziologický ústav AV ČR, 2023, 0862-8408

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30105 Physiology

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.100 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00131540

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

001049127500003

Keywords in English

Schizophrenia; Cardiovascular diseases; Sigma 1 receptor

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 30/8/2023 13:38, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Contemporary society is characterized by rapid changes. Various epidemiological, political and economic crises represent a burden to mental health of nowadays population, which may at least partially explain the increasing incidence of mental disorders, including schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is associated with premature mortality by at least 13-15 years. The leading cause of premature mortality in schizophrenia patients is high incidence of cardiovascular diseases. The specific-cause mortality risk for cardiovascular diseases in schizophrenia patients is more than twice higher as compared to the general population. Several factors are discussed as the factor of cardiovascular diseases development. Intensive efforts to identify possible link between schizophrenia and cardiovascular diseases are made. It seems that sigma 1 receptor may represent such link. By modulation of the activity of several neurotransmitter systems, including dopamine, glutamate, and GABA, sigma 1 receptor might play a role in pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Moreover, significant roles of sigma 1 receptor in cardiovascular system have been repeatedly reported. The detailed role of sigma 1 receptor in both schizophrenia and cardiovascular disorders development however remains unclear. The article presents an overview of current knowledge about the association between schizophrenia and cardiovascular diseases and proposes possible explanations with special emphasis on the role of the sigma 1 receptor.

Links

MUNI/A/1343/2022, interní kód MU
Name: Zátěže kardiovaskulárního systému od A po Z
Investor: Masaryk University, Loads on the cardiovascular system from A to Z