J 2023

The Influence of Selected Insecticides on the Oxidative Response of Atta sexdens (Myrmicinae, Attini) Workers

BEANI POIANI, Silvana, Pavel DOBEŠ, Martin KUNC, Mayara Cristina PEREIRA, Odair Correa BUENO et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The Influence of Selected Insecticides on the Oxidative Response of Atta sexdens (Myrmicinae, Attini) Workers

Authors

BEANI POIANI, Silvana (76 Brazil, belonging to the institution), Pavel DOBEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin KUNC (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Mayara Cristina PEREIRA, Odair Correa BUENO and Pavel HYRŠL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Neotropical Entomology, Springer, 2023, 1519-566X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Country of publisher

Brazil

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 1.800 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00134209

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001060178100001

Keywords in English

Antioxidant; Flavonoid; Fipronil; Magnesium complex; Sulfluramid

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 22/1/2024 09:35, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as products of normal cellular metabolic activities; however, the use of pesticides to control leafcutter ants leads to unbalanced ROS production. We evaluated the effects of two insecticides (fipronil, sulfluramid) and metallic insecticide complex (magnesium complex [Mg(hesp)2(phen)] (1)) on the superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and the overall antioxidant capacity using two different methodologies: total radical-trapping potential (TRAP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). Media workers of Atta sexdens (C. Linnaeus) were exposed to the insecticides for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h before their fat bodies were dissected for analysis. The results showed that although the sulfluramid may cause the production of ROS, its slow action in the organism does not lead to oxidative stress. There is a rise in oxidative stress in workers of leafcutter ants treated with fipronil because SOD significantly increased when compared to the control group. On the other hand, Mg1-complex suppressed both GSH and SOD, indicating that the immune system may be affected by Mg1-complex, which has a delayed activity ideal for its use in chemical pest control. Both TRAP and ORAC evaluated total antioxidant capacities; however, ORAC proved to be a more sensitive method. In conclusion, the Mg1-complex is a new compound that should be further investigated as a potential replacement for fipronil and sulfluramid in pest control.

Links

GA23-06457S, research and development project
Name: Identifikace a funkční charakteristika bioaktivních molekul produkovaných entomopatogenními hlísticemi
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Identification and functional characterization of bioactive molecules produced by entomopathogenic nematodes