J 2023

Dispersal and invasive stages of Urospora eugregarines (Apicomplexa) from brown bodies of a polychaete host

BARDŮNEK VALIGUROVÁ, Andrea, Andrei DIAKIN, Mária SEIFERTOVÁ, Naděžda VAŠKOVICOVÁ, Magdaléna KOVÁČIKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Dispersal and invasive stages of Urospora eugregarines (Apicomplexa) from brown bodies of a polychaete host

Authors

BARDŮNEK VALIGUROVÁ, Andrea (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Andrei DIAKIN (643 Russian Federation, belonging to the institution), Mária SEIFERTOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Naděžda VAŠKOVICOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Magdaléna KOVÁČIKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Gita G. PASKEROVA (643 Russian Federation)

Edition

Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, Elsevier Inc. 2023, 0022-2011

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10613 Zoology

Country of publisher

Canada

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.400 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00134245

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001089301500001

Keywords in English

Invertebrate immunity; gametocyst; oocyst; sporozoite;18S and 28S rDNAs; Urosporidae

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/3/2024 13:19, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Urosporid eugregarines (Apicomplexa: Urosporidae) are unicellular eukaryotic parasites inhabiting the coelom or the intestine of marine invertebrates such as annelids, molluscs, nemerteans, and echinoderms. Despite the availability of published morphological and phylogenetical analyses of coelomic gregarines, their long-term survival in the host body cavity and dispersal routes into the marine environment remain unclear. Here, we focus on Urospora gametocysts and oocysts with sporozoites, which were found viable inside the so-called brown bodies floating in the body cavity of the polychaete Travisia forbesii. Brown bodies form as a result of host defence where coelomocytes encapsulate dead host cells and foreign objects including potential pathogens. We hypothesise the long-term persistence of Urospora eugregarines in brown bodies through evasion of the host immunity and outline possible pathways for their egress into the marine environment, applicable as dispersal routes for other parasites as well. Unique features revealed by detailed ultrastructural analysis of detected eugregarine stages include asynchronous sporogony, a massive sporozoite secretion apparatus, as well as the presence of free (possibly autoinfective) sporozoites within the gametocyst. The assignment to the genus Urospora and the complete identity with U. ovalis and U. travisiae were confirmed by analysing 18S rDNA sequences obtained from isolated gametocysts. The 18S rDNA phylogeny confirmed the affiliation of Urosporidae to Lecudinoidea and the grouping of all Urospora sequences with Difficilina from nemerteans and environmental sequences from the Artic region. We also enriched the Apicomplexa set by partial 28S rDNA sequences of two Urospora species enabling more complex phylogenetic analyses prospectively.

Links

GBP505/12/G112, research and development project
Name: ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation