KRTIČKA, Jiří, Adela KAWKA, Zdeněk MIKULÁŠEK, Luca FOSSATI, Iva KRTIČKOVÁ, Milan PRVÁK, Jan JANÍK, Richard LIPTAJ, Miloslav ZEJDA and Ernst PAUNZEN. EPIC 206197016: A very hot white dwarf orbited by a strongly irradiated red dwarf. Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2023, vol. 674, A94, p. 1-8. ISSN 0004-6361. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245551.
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Basic information
Original name EPIC 206197016: A very hot white dwarf orbited by a strongly irradiated red dwarf
Authors KRTIČKA, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Adela KAWKA, Zdeněk MIKULÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Luca FOSSATI, Iva KRTIČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Milan PRVÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan JANÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Richard LIPTAJ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Miloslav ZEJDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Ernst PAUNZEN (40 Austria, belonging to the institution).
Edition Astronomy and Astrophysics, EDP Sciences, 2023, 0004-6361.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher France
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 6.500 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/23:00131883
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245551
UT WoS 001005140300007
Keywords in English white dwarfs; stars: variables: general; binaries: spectroscopic; stars: atmospheres
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 3/1/2024 10:37.
Abstract
Context. Very precise satellite photometry has revealed a large number of variable stars whose variability is caused either by surface spots or by binarity. Detailed studies of such variables provide insights into the physics of these objects. Aims. We study the nature of the periodic light variability of the white dwarf EPIC 206197016 that was observed by the K2 mission. Methods. We obtain phase-resolved medium-resolution spectroscopy of EPIC 206197016 using X-shooter spectrograph at VLT to understand the nature of the white dwarf variability. We use non-local thermodynamical equilibrium model atmospheres to determine stellar parameters at individual phases. Results. EPIC 206197016 is a hot DA white dwarf with T-eff = 78 kK. The analysis of the spectra reveals periodic radial velocity variations that can result from gravitational interaction with an invisible secondary whose mass corresponds to a red dwarf. The close proximity of the two stars where the semimajor axis is about 3 R-circle dot results in the irradiation of the companion with temperatures more than twice as high on the illuminated side compared to the nonilluminated hemisphere. This effect can explain the observed light variations. The spectra of the white dwarf show a particular feature of the Balmer lines called the Balmer line problem, where the observed cores of the lower Balmer lines are deeper than predicted. This can be attributed to either weak pollution of hydrogen in the white dwarf atmosphere by heavy elements or to the presence of a circumstellar cloud or disk.
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