CHAPMAN, Rebecca J, David R GHASEMI, Felipe ANDREIUOLO, Valentina ZSCHERNACK, Tauziede Espariat ARNAULT, Francesca R BUTTARELLI, Felice GIANGASPERO, Jacques GRILL, Christine HABERLER, Simon M L PAINE, Ian SCOTT, Thomas S JACQUES, Martin SILL, Stefan PFISTER, John-Paul KILDAY, Pierre LEBLOND, Maura MASSIMINO, Hendrik WITT, Piergiorgio MODENA, Pascale VARLET, Torsten PIETSCH, Richard G GRUNDY, Kristian W PAJTLER and Timothy A RITZMANN. Optimizing biomarkers for accurate ependymoma diagnosis, prognostication, and stratification within International Clinical Trials: A BIOMECA study. Neuro-Oncology. Cary: Oxford University Press, 2023, vol. 25, No 10, p. 1871-1882. ISSN 1522-8517. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad055.
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Basic information
Original name Optimizing biomarkers for accurate ependymoma diagnosis, prognostication, and stratification within International Clinical Trials: A BIOMECA study
Authors CHAPMAN, Rebecca J, David R GHASEMI, Felipe ANDREIUOLO, Valentina ZSCHERNACK, Tauziede Espariat ARNAULT, Francesca R BUTTARELLI, Felice GIANGASPERO, Jacques GRILL, Christine HABERLER, Simon M L PAINE, Ian SCOTT, Thomas S JACQUES, Martin SILL, Stefan PFISTER, John-Paul KILDAY, Pierre LEBLOND, Maura MASSIMINO, Hendrik WITT, Piergiorgio MODENA, Pascale VARLET, Torsten PIETSCH, Richard G GRUNDY, Kristian W PAJTLER and Timothy A RITZMANN.
Edition Neuro-Oncology, Cary, Oxford University Press, 2023, 1522-8517.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30230 Other clinical medicine subjects
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW SIOP
Impact factor Impact factor: 15.900 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:90249/23:00132051
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad055
UT WoS 000989756200001
Keywords (in Czech) brain tumors; biomarkers; Ependymoma; neuro-oncology; paediatric
Keywords in English brain tumors; biomarkers; Ependymoma; neuro-oncology; paediatric
Tags Excelence Science, INT, neMU
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Michal Petr, učo 65024. Changed: 12/4/2024 12:59.
Abstract
Background Accurate identification of brain tumor molecular subgroups is increasingly important. We aimed to establish the most accurate and reproducible ependymoma subgroup biomarker detection techniques, across 147 cases from International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) Ependymoma II trial participants, enrolled in the pan-European "Biomarkers of Ependymoma in Children and Adolescents (BIOMECA)" study. Methods Across 6 European BIOMECA laboratories, we evaluated epigenetic profiling (DNA methylation array); immunohistochemistry (IHC) for nuclear p65-RELA, H3K27me3, and Tenascin-C; copy number analysis via fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and MLPA (1q, CDKN2A), and MIP and DNA methylation array (genome-wide copy number evaluation); analysis of ZFTA- and YAP1-fusions by RT-PCR and sequencing, Nanostring and break-apart FISH. Results DNA Methylation profiling classified 65.3% (n = 96/147) of cases as EPN-PFA and 15% (n = 22/147) as ST-ZFTA fusion-positive. Immunohistochemical loss of H3K27me3 was a reproducible and accurate surrogate marker for EPN-PFA (sensitivity 99%-100% across 3 centers). IHC for p65-RELA, FISH, and RNA-based analyses effectively identified ZFTA- and YAP-fused supratentorial ependymomas. Detection of 1q gain using FISH exhibited only 57% inter-center concordance and low sensitivity and specificity while MIP, MLPA, and DNA methylation-based approaches demonstrated greater accuracy. Conclusions We confirm, in a prospective trial cohort, that H3K27me3 immunohistochemistry is a robust EPN-PFA biomarker. Tenascin-C should be abandoned as a PFA marker. DNA methylation and MIP arrays are effective tools for copy number analysis of 1q gain, 6q, and CDKN2A loss while FISH is inadequate. Fusion detection was successful, but rare novel fusions need more extensive technologies. Finally, we propose test sets to guide future diagnostic approaches.
Links
90249, large research infrastructuresName: CZECRIN IV
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