J 2023

The relationship between spectral and plant diversity: Disentangling the influence of metrics and habitat types at the landscape scale

PERRONE, Michela, Di Febbraro MIRKO, Luisa CONTI, Jan DIVÍŠEK, Milan CHYTRÝ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The relationship between spectral and plant diversity: Disentangling the influence of metrics and habitat types at the landscape scale

Authors

PERRONE, Michela (guarantor), Di Febbraro MIRKO, Luisa CONTI, Jan DIVÍŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr KEIL, Maria Laura CARRANZA, Duccio ROCCHINI, Michele TORRESANI, Vitezslav MOUDRY, Petra SIMOVA, Dominika PRAJZLEROVA, Jana MULLEROVA, Jan WILD and Marco MALAVASI

Edition

REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, UNITED STATES, ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2023, 0034-4257

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 13.500 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00134281

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000989649700001

Keywords in English

Biodiversity monitoring; Plant functional traits; Remote sensing; Species richness; Spectral variation hypothesis; Vascular plants

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 24/1/2024 15:16, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Biodiversity monitoring is crucial for ecosystem conservation, but ground data collection is limited by cost, time, and scale. Remote sensing is a convenient approach providing frequent, near-real-time information with fine resolution over wide areas. According to the Spectral Variation Hypothesis (SVH), spectral diversity (SD) is an effective proxy of environmental heterogeneity, which ultimately relates to plant diversity. So far, studies testing the relationship between SD and biodiversity have reported contradictory findings, calling for a thorough investigation of the key factors (i.e., metrics applied, habitat type, scale, and temporal effects) and conditions under which such a relationship exists. This study investigates the applicability of the SVH for monitoring plant diversity at the landscape scale by comparing the performance of three types of SD metrics. Species richness and functional diversity were calculated for >2000 grid cells of 5 ' x 3 ' covering the Czech Republic. Within each cell, we quantified SD using a Landsat-8 "greenest pixel" composite by applying (i) the standard deviation of NDVI, (ii) Rao's Q entropy index and (iii) the richness of "spectral communities". Habitat type (i.e., land cover) was included in the models of the relationship between SD and ground biodiversity. Both species richness and functional diversity showed positive and significant relationships with each SD metric tested. However, SD alone accounted for a small fraction of the deviance explained by the models. Furthermore, the strength of the relationship depended significantly on habitat type and was highest in natural areas with transitional bushy and herbaceous vegetation. Our results underline that despite the stability of the significance of the relationship between SD and plant diversity at this scale, the applicability of SD for biodiversity monitoring is contextdependent and the factors mediating such a relationship must be carefully considered to avoid misleading conclusions.

Links

GX19-28491X, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Acronym: CEVS)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
SS02030018, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro krajinu a biodiverzitu (Acronym: DivLand)
Investor: Technology Agency of the Czech Republic