KORVENLAITA, Nea, Mireia GOMEZ-BUDIA, Flavia SCOYNI, Cristiana PISTONO, Luca GIUDICE, Shaila EAMEN, Sanna LOPPI, de Sande Ana HERNANDEZ, Benjamin HUREMAGIC, Maria BOUVY-LIIVRAND, Merja HEINANIEMI, Minna U KAIKKONEN, Lesley CHENG, Andrew F HILL, Katja M KANNINEN, Guido W JENSTER, Martin E VAN ROYEN, Laura RAMIRO, Joan MONTANER, Tereza BÁŤKOVÁ, Robert MIKULÍK, Rosalba GIUGNO, Jukka JOLKKONEN, Paula KORHONEN and Tarja MALM. Dynamic release of neuronal extracellular vesicles containing miR-21a-5p is induced by hypoxia. Journal of Extracellular Vesicles. HOBOKEN: WILEY, 2023, vol. 12, No 1, p. 1-21. ISSN 2001-3078. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jev2.12297.
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Basic information
Original name Dynamic release of neuronal extracellular vesicles containing miR-21a-5p is induced by hypoxia
Authors KORVENLAITA, Nea (guarantor), Mireia GOMEZ-BUDIA, Flavia SCOYNI, Cristiana PISTONO, Luca GIUDICE, Shaila EAMEN, Sanna LOPPI, de Sande Ana HERNANDEZ, Benjamin HUREMAGIC, Maria BOUVY-LIIVRAND, Merja HEINANIEMI, Minna U KAIKKONEN, Lesley CHENG, Andrew F HILL, Katja M KANNINEN, Guido W JENSTER, Martin E VAN ROYEN, Laura RAMIRO, Joan MONTANER, Tereza BÁŤKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Robert MIKULÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Rosalba GIUGNO, Jukka JOLKKONEN, Paula KORHONEN and Tarja MALM.
Edition Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2023, 2001-3078.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30210 Clinical neurology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 16.000 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/23:00132277
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jev2.12297
UT WoS 000906496700001
Keywords in English biomarkers; extracellular vesicle; hypoxia; ischemic stroke; miR-21a-5p; neuron
Tags 14110127, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 15/11/2023 14:34.
Abstract
Hypoxia induces changes in the secretion of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in several non-neuronal cells and pathological conditions. EVs are packed with biomolecules, such as microRNA(miR)-21-5p, which respond to hypoxia. However, the true EV association of miR-21-5p, and its functional or biomarker relevance, are inadequately characterised. Neurons are extremely sensitive cells, and it is not known whether the secretion of neuronal EVs and miR-21-5p are altered upon hypoxia. Here, we characterised the temporal EV secretion profile and cell viability of neurons under hypoxia. Hypoxia induced a rapid increase of miR-21a-5p secretion in the EVs, which preceded the elevation of hypoxia-induced tissue or cellular miR-21a-5p. Prolonged hypoxia induced cell death and the release of morphologically distinct EVs. The EVs protected miR-21a-5p from enzymatic degradation but a remarkable fraction of miR-21a-5p remained fragile and non-EV associated. The increase in miR-21a-5p secretion may have biomarker potential, as high blood levels of miR-21-5p in stroke patients were associated with significant disability at hospital discharge. Our data provides an understanding of the dynamic regulation of EV secretion from neurons under hypoxia and provides a candidate for the prediction of recovery from ischemic stroke.
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