J 2023

Brain Areas Predisposing to the Stroke-Related Epilepsy Development

WEISS, Viktor, Pavel ŘÍHA, Irena DOLEŽALOVÁ, Martin KOJAN, Vladimír ČERVEŇÁK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Brain Areas Predisposing to the Stroke-Related Epilepsy Development

Authors

WEISS, Viktor (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel ŘÍHA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Irena DOLEŽALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin KOJAN (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Vladimír ČERVEŇÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Julius SIMKO (203 Czech Republic), Roman HERZIG (203 Czech Republic) and Ivan REKTOR (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, MALDEN, WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2023, 0001-6314

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30210 Clinical neurology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.500 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/23:00134674

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

001057498800001

Keywords in English

stroke-related epilepsy; brain; ischemia;

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 15/2/2024 21:37, Mgr. Eva Dubská

Abstract

V originále

Background. Stroke-related epilepsy (STRE) represents a significant health problem. We focused on identifying brain areas, which involvement in ischemia predisposes a patient to STRE development. Methods. We retrospectively identified a group of patients with STRE consisting of 33 subjects. Subsequently, age-, sex-, and territory-matched controls who underwent stroke but did not develop STRE (control group (CG)) were identified. The CG was composed of 37 patients. The total ischemia volume and distribution of ischemic changes were compared between STRE and CG. We also analyzed multivariate statistics to identify independent variables predisposing to STRE development. Results. The patients with STRE exhibited a bigger volume of ischemia than CG (average volume of ischemia in STRE 60.8 cm3, in CG 42.4 cm3, p=0.029). When comparing STRE and CG, there were differences in the distribution of ischemic changes in the temporal lobe (transverse (Heschl's) temporal gyri, superior temporal gyrus, and middle temporal gyrus) and parietooccipital region (postcentral gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, angular gyrus, parietal operculum, lingual gyrus, and superior occipital gyrus). The involvement of transverse temporal (Heschl's) gyri (p=0.0222, odds ratio 30.0767), age (p=0.0110, odds ratio 1.0745), and SeLECT score (p=0.0480, odds ratio 1.8682) were identified as independent predictors for STRE development. Conclusion. The higher volume of ischemia correlates with a higher risk of STRE development. Some areas, particularly in the temporal and parietal neocortex, predispose the brain to generate epilepsy after the stroke.

Links

NU21-04-00254, research and development project
Name: Detekce zóny počátku záchvatu u multi-lezionální epilepsie s užitím multimodálního neurozobrazování (Acronym: MultiEPI)
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Detection of seizure onset zone in multi-lesional epilepsies using multimodal imaging methods, Subprogram 1 - standard