KOMÁREK, Jan, Marek KORSÁK, Lukáš FALTINEK and Michaela WIMMEROVÁ. Development of lectin arrays for mapping the glycosylations of proteins and cells. In XXIInd Meeting of Biochemists and Molecular Biologists. 2023. ISBN 978-80-280-0409-5.
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Basic information
Original name Development of lectin arrays for mapping the glycosylations of proteins and cells
Name in Czech Vývoj lektinových mirkočipů pro mapování glykosylace proteinů a buněk
Authors KOMÁREK, Jan (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marek KORSÁK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Lukáš FALTINEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Michaela WIMMEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition XXIInd Meeting of Biochemists and Molecular Biologists, 2023.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10609 Biochemical research methods
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/23:00132291
Organization unit Faculty of Science
ISBN 978-80-280-0409-5
Keywords (in Czech) lektiny; glykosylace; lektinové čipy
Keywords in English lectins; glycosylation; lectin arrays
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Jan Komárek, Ph.D., učo 175127. Changed: 16/11/2023 09:30.
Abstract
Saccharides are essential for life, and in addition to their traditional roles as structural and energy storage components, they play crucial roles in many recognition events, signaling, and communication processes [1]. The glycosylation of cells reflects the biological species, tissue, developmental and physiological state of the organism. Importantly, changes in glycosylation patterns were observed in various tumors, and the aberrant glycosylation is often associated with malignancy potential, tumor immune surveillance, and patients´ prognosis [2]. Lectin arrays are widely used tools for analyzing glycosylation of various samples. They utilize a panel of lectins (saccharide-binding proteins with distinct sugar specificities) immobilized onto a solid surface. Lectin arrays allow for rapid and high-throughput glycomic analysis with minimal sample consumption. They can be used for glycan profiling of purified glycoproteins, cell/tissue lysates, membrane vesicles, complex biological samples, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. This talk will present the development of a customized lectin array in the microscope slide format. The microarrays are prepared by non-contact piezo dispensing of lectins onto a functionalized glass slide and their immobilization using various surface chemistries (immobilization on epoxy groups, NHS/EDC coupling). Fluorescence measurement is used to detect the binding of the glycosylated samples. The fabricated lectin arrays will be used, e.g., to map the glycosylation changes at different stages of cell differentiation or under different physiopathological conditions. [1] Zhan X, Dravid G, Ye Z, Hammond H, Shamblott M, Gearhart J, Cheng L. Lancet. 2004 [2] Mazalovska M, Kouokam JC. Biomed Res Int. 2020.
Links
LM2023042, research and development projectName: Česká infrastruktura pro integrativní strukturní biologii
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, CIISB - Czech Infrastructure for Integrative Structural Biology
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