| ANTONELLI, A., C. FRY, R.J. SMITH, J. EDEN, R.H. GOVAERTS, P. KERSEY, E. NIC LUGHADHA, R.E. ONSTEIN, M.S. SIMMONDS, A. ZIZKA, J.D. ACKERMAN, V.M. ADAMS, A.M. AINSWORTH, C. ALBOUY, A.P. ALLEN, S.P. ALLEN, R. ALLIO, T.D. AULD, S.P. BACHMAN, W.J. BAKER, R.L. BARRETT, J.M. BEAULIEU, S. BELLOT, N. BLACK, G. BOEHNISCH, D. BOGARÍN, J.D. BOYKO, M.J. BROWN, A. BUDDEN, Petr BUREŠ, N. BUTT, A. CABRAL, L. CAI, J.A. AGUILAR-CANO, Y. CHANG, M. CHARITONIDOU, J.H. CHAU, M. CHEEK, G. CHOMICKI, M. COIRO, M. COLLI-SILVA, F.L. CONDAMINE, D.M. CRAYN, P. CRIBB, A.P. CUERVO-ROBAYO, A. DAHLBERG, V. DEKLERCK, P. DENELLE, K.L. DHANJAL-ADAMS, I. DRUZHININA, W.L. EISERHARDT, Tammy L ELLIOTT, B.J. ENQUIST, M. ESCUDERO, S. ESPINOSA-RUIZ, M.F. FAY, M. FERNÁNDEZ, N.S. FLANAGAN, F. FOREST, R.M. FOWLER, M. FREIBERG, R.V. GALLAGHER, E. GAYA, B. GEHRKE, K. GELWICK, O.M. GRACE, C. GRANADOS MENDOZA, M. GRENIÉ, Q.J. GROOM, J. HACKEL, E.R. HAGEN, E. HÁGSATER, J.M. HALLEY, A.-Q. HU, C. JARAMILLO, J. KATTGE, D.A. KEITH, P. KIRK, W.D. KISSLING, S. KNAPP, H. KREFT, B.G. KUHNHÄUSER, I. LARRIDON, T.C. LEÃO, I.J. LEITCH, K. LIIMATAINEN, J.Y. LIM, E. LUCAS, R. LÜCKING, M. LUJÁN, A. LUO, S. MAGALLÓN, B. MAITNER, J.I. MÁRQUEZ-CORRO, S. MARTÍN-BRAVO, K. MARTINS-CUNHA, A.C. MASHAU, A.V. MAUAD, O. MAURIN, R. MEDINA LEMOS, C. MEROW, F.A. MICHELANGELI, J.C. MIFSUD, V. MIKRYUKOV, J. MOAT, A.K. MONRO, A.M. MUASYA, G.M. MUELLER, A.N. MUELLNER-RIEHL, K. NARGAR, R. NEGRÃO, N. NICOLSON, T. NISKANEN, C. OLIVEIRA ANDRINO, R.G. OLMSTEAD, I. ONDO, L. OSES, E. PARRA-SÁNCHEZ, A.J. PATON, J. PELLICER, L. PELLISSIER, T.D. PENNINGTON, O.A. PÉREZ-ESCOBAR, C. PHILLIPS, S. PIRONON, H. POSSINGHAM, G. PRANCE, N.A. PRZELOMSKA, S.A. RAMÍREZ-BARAHONA, S.S. RENNER, M. RINCON, M.C. RIVERS, B.M. ROJAS ANDRÉS, K.J. ROMERO-SOLER, N. ROQUE, J. RZEDOWSKI, I. SANMARTÍN, D. SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D. SCHELLENBERGER COSTA, E. SERPELL, L.J. SEYFULLAH, T. SHAH, X. SHEN, D. SILVESTRO, D.A. SIMPSON, Petr ŠMARDA, Jakub ŠMERDA, E. SMIDT, S.A. SMITH, R. SOLANO-GOMEZ, C. SOTHERS, M. SOTO GOMEZ, D. SPALINK, P. SPEROTTO, M. SUN, L.M. SUZ, J.-C. SVENNING, A. TAYLOR, L. TEDERSOO, M. TIETJE, M. TREKELS, R.L. TREMBLAY, R. TURNER, T. VASCONCELOS, Pavel VESELÝ, B.S. VILLANUEVA, T. VILLAVERDE, M.S. VORONTSOVA, B.E. WALKER, Z. WANG, M. WATSON, P. WEIGELT, E.H. WENK, J.R. WESTRIP, T. WILKINSON, S.D. WILLETT, K.L. WILSON, M. WINTER, C. WIRTH, F.J. WÖLKE, I.J. WRIGHT, František ZEDEK, D.A. ZHIGILA, N.E. ZIMMERMANN, A. ZULUAGA and A.R. ZUNTINI. State of the World’s Plants and Fungi 2023. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2023. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.34885/wnwn-6s63. |
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@article{2348857,
author = {Antonelli, A. and Fry, C. and Smith, R.J. and Eden, J. and Govaerts, R.H. and Kersey, P. and Nic Lughadha, E. and Onstein, R.E. and Simmonds, M.S. and Zizka, A. and Ackerman, J.D. and Adams, V.M. and Ainsworth, A.M. and Albouy, C. and Allen, A.P. and Allen, S.P. and Allio, R. and Auld, T.D. and Bachman, S.P. and Baker, W.J. and Barrett, R.L. and Beaulieu, J.M. and Bellot, S. and Black, N. and Boehnisch, G. and Bogarín, D. and Boyko, J.D. and Brown, M.J. and Budden, A. and Bureš, Petr and Butt, N. and Cabral, A. and Cai, L. and AguilarandCano, J.A. and Chang, Y. and Charitonidou, M. and Chau, J.H. and Cheek, M. and Chomicki, G. and Coiro, M. and ColliandSilva, M. and Condamine, F.L. and Crayn, D.M. and Cribb, P. and CuervoandRobayo, A.P. and Dahlberg, A. and Deklerck, V. and Denelle, P. and DhanjalandAdams, K.L. and Druzhinina, I. and Eiserhardt, W.L. and Elliott, Tammy L and Enquist, B.J. and Escudero, M. and EspinosaandRuiz, S. and Fay, M.F. and Fernández, M. and Flanagan, N.S. and Forest, F. and Fowler, R.M. and Freiberg, M. and Gallagher, R.V. and Gaya, E. and Gehrke, B. and Gelwick, K. and Grace, O.M. and Granados Mendoza, C. and Grenié, M. and Groom, Q.J. and Hackel, J. and Hagen, E.R. and Hágsater, E. and Halley, J.M. and Hu, A.andQ. and Jaramillo, C. and Kattge, J. and Keith, D.A. and Kirk, P. and Kissling, W.D. and Knapp, S. and Kreft, H. and Kuhnhäuser, B.G. and Larridon, I. and Leão, T.C. and Leitch, I.J. and Liimatainen, K. and Lim, J.Y. and Lucas, E. and Lücking, R. and Luján, M. and Luo, A. and Magallón, S. and Maitner, B. and MárquezandCorro, J.I. and MartínandBravo, S. and MartinsandCunha, K. and Mashau, A.C. and Mauad, A.V. and Maurin, O. and Medina Lemos, R. and Merow, C. and Michelangeli, F.A. and Mifsud, J.C. and Mikryukov, V. and Moat, J. and Monro, A.K. and Muasya, A.M. and Mueller, G.M. and MuellnerandRiehl, A.N. and Nargar, K. and Negrão, R. and Nicolson, N. and Niskanen, T. and Oliveira Andrino, C. and Olmstead, R.G. and Ondo, I. and Oses, L. and ParraandSánchez, E. and Paton, A.J. and Pellicer, J. and Pellissier, L. and Pennington, T.D. and PérezandEscobar, O.A. and Phillips, C. and Pironon, S. and Possingham, H. and Prance, G. and Przelomska, N.A. and RamírezandBarahona, S.A. and Renner, S.S. and Rincon, M. and Rivers, M.C. and Rojas Andrés, B.M. and RomeroandSoler, K.J. and Roque, N. and Rzedowski, J. and Sanmartín, I. and SantamaríaandAguilar, D. and Schellenberger Costa, D. and Serpell, E. and Seyfullah, L.J. and Shah, T. and Shen, X. and Silvestro, D. and Simpson, D.A. and Šmarda, Petr and Šmerda, Jakub and Smidt, E. and Smith, S.A. and SolanoandGomez, R. and Sothers, C. and Soto Gomez, M. and Spalink, D. and Sperotto, P. and Sun, M. and Suz, L.M. and Svenning, J.andC. and Taylor, A. and Tedersoo, L. and Tietje, M. and Trekels, M. and Tremblay, R.L. and Turner, R. and Vasconcelos, T. and Veselý, Pavel and Villanueva, B.S. and Villaverde, T. and Vorontsova, M.S. and Walker, B.E. and Wang, Z. and Watson, M. and Weigelt, P. and Wenk, E.H. and Westrip, J.R. and Wilkinson, T. and Willett, S.D. and Wilson, K.L. and Winter, M. and Wirth, C. and Wölke, F.J. and Wright, I.J. and Zedek, František and Zhigila, D.A. and Zimmermann, N.E. and Zuluaga, A. and Zuntini, A.R.},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.34885/wnwn-6s63},
keywords = {Plants; Fungi; Royal Botanic Gardens},
language = {eng},
publisher = {Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew},
title = {State of the World’s Plants and Fungi 2023},
url = {https://doi.org/10.34885/wnwn-6s63},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 2348857
AU - Antonelli, A. - Fry, C. - Smith, R.J. - Eden, J. - Govaerts, R.H. - Kersey, P. - Nic Lughadha, E. - Onstein, R.E. - Simmonds, M.S. - Zizka, A. - Ackerman, J.D. - Adams, V.M. - Ainsworth, A.M. - Albouy, C. - Allen, A.P. - Allen, S.P. - Allio, R. - Auld, T.D. - Bachman, S.P. - Baker, W.J. - Barrett, R.L. - Beaulieu, J.M. - Bellot, S. - Black, N. - Boehnisch, G. - Bogarín, D. - Boyko, J.D. - Brown, M.J. - Budden, A. - Bureš, Petr - Butt, N. - Cabral, A. - Cai, L. - Aguilar-Cano, J.A. - Chang, Y. - Charitonidou, M. - Chau, J.H. - Cheek, M. - Chomicki, G. - Coiro, M. - Colli-Silva, M. - Condamine, F.L. - Crayn, D.M. - Cribb, P. - Cuervo-Robayo, A.P. - Dahlberg, A. - Deklerck, V. - Denelle, P. - Dhanjal-Adams, K.L. - Druzhinina, I. - Eiserhardt, W.L. - Elliott, Tammy L - Enquist, B.J. - Escudero, M. - Espinosa-Ruiz, S. - Fay, M.F. - Fernández, M. - Flanagan, N.S. - Forest, F. - Fowler, R.M. - Freiberg, M. - Gallagher, R.V. - Gaya, E. - Gehrke, B. - Gelwick, K. - Grace, O.M. - Granados Mendoza, C. - Grenié, M. - Groom, Q.J. - Hackel, J. - Hagen, E.R. - Hágsater, E. - Halley, J.M. - Hu, A.-Q. - Jaramillo, C. - Kattge, J. - Keith, D.A. - Kirk, P. - Kissling, W.D. - Knapp, S. - Kreft, H. - Kuhnhäuser, B.G. - Larridon, I. - Leão, T.C. - Leitch, I.J. - Liimatainen, K. - Lim, J.Y. - Lucas, E. - Lücking, R. - Luján, M. - Luo, A. - Magallón, S. - Maitner, B. - Márquez-Corro, J.I. - Martín-Bravo, S. - Martins-Cunha, K. - Mashau, A.C. - Mauad, A.V. - Maurin, O. - Medina Lemos, R. - Merow, C. - Michelangeli, F.A. - Mifsud, J.C. - Mikryukov, V. - Moat, J. - Monro, A.K. - Muasya, A.M. - Mueller, G.M. - Muellner-Riehl, A.N. - Nargar, K. - Negrão, R. - Nicolson, N. - Niskanen, T. - Oliveira Andrino, C. - Olmstead, R.G. - Ondo, I. - Oses, L. - Parra-Sánchez, E. - Paton, A.J. - Pellicer, J. - Pellissier, L. - Pennington, T.D. - Pérez-Escobar, O.A. - Phillips, C. - Pironon, S. - Possingham, H. - Prance, G. - Przelomska, N.A. - Ramírez-Barahona, S.A. - Renner, S.S. - Rincon, M. - Rivers, M.C. - Rojas Andrés, B.M. - Romero-Soler, K.J. - Roque, N. - Rzedowski, J. - Sanmartín, I. - Santamaría-Aguilar, D. - Schellenberger Costa, D. - Serpell, E. - Seyfullah, L.J. - Shah, T. - Shen, X. - Silvestro, D. - Simpson, D.A. - Šmarda, Petr - Šmerda, Jakub - Smidt, E. - Smith, S.A. - Solano-Gomez, R. - Sothers, C. - Soto Gomez, M. - Spalink, D. - Sperotto, P. - Sun, M. - Suz, L.M. - Svenning, J.-C. - Taylor, A. - Tedersoo, L. - Tietje, M. - Trekels, M. - Tremblay, R.L. - Turner, R. - Vasconcelos, T. - Veselý, Pavel - Villanueva, B.S. - Villaverde, T. - Vorontsova, M.S. - Walker, B.E. - Wang, Z. - Watson, M. - Weigelt, P. - Wenk, E.H. - Westrip, J.R. - Wilkinson, T. - Willett, S.D. - Wilson, K.L. - Winter, M. - Wirth, C. - Wölke, F.J. - Wright, I.J. - Zedek, František - Zhigila, D.A. - Zimmermann, N.E. - Zuluaga, A. - Zuntini, A.R.
PY - 2023
TI - State of the World’s Plants and Fungi 2023
PB - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
KW - Plants
KW - Fungi
KW - Royal Botanic Gardens
UR - https://doi.org/10.34885/wnwn-6s63
N2 - What grows where? Knowledge about where to find particular species in nature must have been key to the survival of humans throughout our evolution. Over time, and as people colonised new land masses and habitats, interactions with the local biota led to a wealth of combined traditional and scientific wisdom about the distributions of species and their many uses. Fast-forward to the present day, and much of our current scientific knowledge of global plant and fungal diversity comes from specimens hosted by the world’s herbaria and fungaria, of which there are more than 3,000. But despite this wealth of knowledge and collections, one might be surprised to learn that, to date, we have not been able to answer one of the most fundamental questions in plant and fungal diversity with confidence – namely, how many species are there globally and in different parts of the world? The consequences of our insufficient knowledge on biodiversity and distribution are manifold. Scientists may have drawn biased – or possibly even incorrect – conclusions on the patterns and underlying drivers of diversity. Beyond the impacts of knowledge gaps and inaccuracies on efforts to answer fundamental scientific questions, there are serious implications for conservation given that several targets in the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, such as those related to protecting and restoring biodiverse habitats, rely on having robust biodiversity data. To tackle this challenge, this fifth edition of State of the World’s Plants and Fungi, from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew), focuses on the latest knowledge on the diversity and geographical distribution of plants and fungi. It relies on two major advances. The first is the release of the World Checklist of Vascular Plants complete with geographical distributions for all known species – a landmark achievement, led by RBG Kew’s Rafaël Govaerts, which took more than 35 years of meticulous and highly collaborative work. And the second is the extraction of a wealth of new information on fungal diversity from analyses of environmental DNA in soil samples across the world, combined with morphological and molecular evidence from fungarium specimens. In the following chapters, we present compelling stories demonstrating what we have learned from these and related sources of data, and how this understanding can help us foster future research and conservation. This report is based on groundbreaking research papers from many international teams of scientists. They are co-released in a collection of open-access articles titled ‘Global Plant Diversity and Distribution’ from the journals New Phytologist and Plants, People, Planet, and a review of global fungal diversity in the Annual Review of Environment and Resources. We are grateful to the Sfumato Foundation for financial support, the journals’ editorial boards, the expert reviewers, and all authors and other contributors to this important, timely and fruitful collaboration. Just as our early ancestors needed to know what grows where for their own survival, so plants and fungi need us to know where they grow – to enable us to safeguard their continued existence for generations to come.
ER -
ANTONELLI, A., C. FRY, R.J. SMITH, J. EDEN, R.H. GOVAERTS, P. KERSEY, E. NIC LUGHADHA, R.E. ONSTEIN, M.S. SIMMONDS, A. ZIZKA, J.D. ACKERMAN, V.M. ADAMS, A.M. AINSWORTH, C. ALBOUY, A.P. ALLEN, S.P. ALLEN, R. ALLIO, T.D. AULD, S.P. BACHMAN, W.J. BAKER, R.L. BARRETT, J.M. BEAULIEU, S. BELLOT, N. BLACK, G. BOEHNISCH, D. BOGARÍN, J.D. BOYKO, M.J. BROWN, A. BUDDEN, Petr BUREŠ, N. BUTT, A. CABRAL, L. CAI, J.A. AGUILAR-CANO, Y. CHANG, M. CHARITONIDOU, J.H. CHAU, M. CHEEK, G. CHOMICKI, M. COIRO, M. COLLI-SILVA, F.L. CONDAMINE, D.M. CRAYN, P. CRIBB, A.P. CUERVO-ROBAYO, A. DAHLBERG, V. DEKLERCK, P. DENELLE, K.L. DHANJAL-ADAMS, I. DRUZHININA, W.L. EISERHARDT, Tammy L ELLIOTT, B.J. ENQUIST, M. ESCUDERO, S. ESPINOSA-RUIZ, M.F. FAY, M. FERNÁNDEZ, N.S. FLANAGAN, F. FOREST, R.M. FOWLER, M. FREIBERG, R.V. GALLAGHER, E. GAYA, B. GEHRKE, K. GELWICK, O.M. GRACE, C. GRANADOS MENDOZA, M. GRENIÉ, Q.J. GROOM, J. HACKEL, E.R. HAGEN, E. HÁGSATER, J.M. HALLEY, A.-Q. HU, C. JARAMILLO, J. KATTGE, D.A. KEITH, P. KIRK, W.D. KISSLING, S. KNAPP, H. KREFT, B.G. KUHNHÄUSER, I. LARRIDON, T.C. LEÃO, I.J. LEITCH, K. LIIMATAINEN, J.Y. LIM, E. LUCAS, R. LÜCKING, M. LUJÁN, A. LUO, S. MAGALLÓN, B. MAITNER, J.I. MÁRQUEZ-CORRO, S. MARTÍN-BRAVO, K. MARTINS-CUNHA, A.C. MASHAU, A.V. MAUAD, O. MAURIN, R. MEDINA LEMOS, C. MEROW, F.A. MICHELANGELI, J.C. MIFSUD, V. MIKRYUKOV, J. MOAT, A.K. MONRO, A.M. MUASYA, G.M. MUELLER, A.N. MUELLNER-RIEHL, K. NARGAR, R. NEGRÃO, N. NICOLSON, T. NISKANEN, C. OLIVEIRA ANDRINO, R.G. OLMSTEAD, I. ONDO, L. OSES, E. PARRA-SÁNCHEZ, A.J. PATON, J. PELLICER, L. PELLISSIER, T.D. PENNINGTON, O.A. PÉREZ-ESCOBAR, C. PHILLIPS, S. PIRONON, H. POSSINGHAM, G. PRANCE, N.A. PRZELOMSKA, S.A. RAMÍREZ-BARAHONA, S.S. RENNER, M. RINCON, M.C. RIVERS, B.M. ROJAS ANDRÉS, K.J. ROMERO-SOLER, N. ROQUE, J. RZEDOWSKI, I. SANMARTÍN, D. SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D. SCHELLENBERGER COSTA, E. SERPELL, L.J. SEYFULLAH, T. SHAH, X. SHEN, D. SILVESTRO, D.A. SIMPSON, Petr ŠMARDA, Jakub ŠMERDA, E. SMIDT, S.A. SMITH, R. SOLANO-GOMEZ, C. SOTHERS, M. SOTO GOMEZ, D. SPALINK, P. SPEROTTO, M. SUN, L.M. SUZ, J.-C. SVENNING, A. TAYLOR, L. TEDERSOO, M. TIETJE, M. TREKELS, R.L. TREMBLAY, R. TURNER, T. VASCONCELOS, Pavel VESELÝ, B.S. VILLANUEVA, T. VILLAVERDE, M.S. VORONTSOVA, B.E. WALKER, Z. WANG, M. WATSON, P. WEIGELT, E.H. WENK, J.R. WESTRIP, T. WILKINSON, S.D. WILLETT, K.L. WILSON, M. WINTER, C. WIRTH, F.J. WÖLKE, I.J. WRIGHT, František ZEDEK, D.A. ZHIGILA, N.E. ZIMMERMANN, A. ZULUAGA and A.R. ZUNTINI. \textit{State of the World’s Plants and Fungi 2023}. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2023. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.34885/wnwn-6s63.
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