J 2023

A Roadmap for Universal Syllabic Segmentation

SOJKA, Ondřej, Petr SOJKA and Jakub MÁCA

Basic information

Original name

A Roadmap for Universal Syllabic Segmentation

Name (in English)

A Roadmap for Universal Syllabic Segmentation

Authors

SOJKA, Ondřej (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Petr SOJKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Jakub MÁCA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Zpravodaj CSTUG, Brno, CSTUG, 2023, 1211-6661

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10201 Computer sciences, information science, bioinformatics

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

DOI

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14330/23:00132504

Organization unit

Faculty of Informatics

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.5300/2023-3-4/125

Keywords (in Czech)

slabičnost; slabika; dělení slov; příprava univerzálních vzorů

Keywords in English

syllabification; hyphenation; universal syllabic patterns preparation

Tags

Reviewed
Změněno: 12/12/2023 17:56, doc. RNDr. Petr Sojka, Ph.D.

Abstract

ORIG EN

V originále

Space- and time-effective segmentation (word hyphenation) of natural languages remains at the core of every document rendering system, be it TeX, web browser, or mobile operating system. In most languages, segmentation mimicking syllabic pronunciation is a pragmatic preference today.

As language switching is often not marked in rendered texts, the typesetting engine needs universal syllabic segmentation. In this article, we show the feasibility of this idea by offering a prototype solution to two main problems:
A) Using Patgen to generate patterns for several languages at once; and
B) lack of Unicode support in tools like Patgen or TeX (patterns in UTF-16 encoding) is missing.

For A), we have applied it to generating universal syllabic patterns from wordlists of nine syllabic, as opposed to etymology-based, languages (namely, Czech, Slovak, Georgian, Greek, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Turkmen, and Ukrainian).
For B), we have created a version of Patgen that uses the Judy array data structure and compared its effectiveness with the trie implementation.

With the data from these nine languages, we show that:
A) developing universal, up-to-date, high-coverage, and highly generalized universal syllabic segmentation patterns is possible, with a high impact on virtually all typesetting engines, including web page renderers; and
B) bringing wide character support into the hyphenation part of the TeX suite of programs is possible by using Judy arrays.

In English

Space- and time-effective segmentation (word hyphenation) of natural languages remains at the core of every document rendering system, be it TeX, web browser, or mobile operating system. In most languages, segmentation mimicking syllabic pronunciation is a pragmatic preference today.

As language switching is often not marked in rendered texts, the typesetting engine needs universal syllabic segmentation. In this article, we show the feasibility of this idea by offering a prototype solution to two main problems:
A) Using Patgen to generate patterns for several languages at once; and
B) lack of Unicode support in tools like Patgen or TeX (patterns in UTF-16 encoding) is missing.

For A), we have applied it to generating universal syllabic patterns from wordlists of nine syllabic, as opposed to etymology-based, languages (namely, Czech, Slovak, Georgian, Greek, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Turkmen, and Ukrainian).
For B), we have created a version of Patgen that uses the Judy array data structure and compared its effectiveness with the trie implementation.

With the data from these nine languages, we show that:
A) developing universal, up-to-date, high-coverage, and highly generalized universal syllabic segmentation patterns is possible, with a high impact on virtually all typesetting engines, including web page renderers; and
B) bringing wide character support into the hyphenation part of the TeX suite of programs is possible by using Judy arrays.


Links

MUNI/A/1339/2022, interní kód MU
Name: Rozvoj technik pro zpracování dat pro podporu vyhledávání, analýz a vizualizací rozsáhlých datových souborů s využitím umělé inteligence
Investor: Masaryk University, Development of data processing techniques to support search, analysis and visualization of large datasets using artificial intelligence
Displayed: 6/11/2024 05:39