W 2023

Arbiter, arbitrator, or compositor amicabilis : Medieval Arbitration between Diplomatics and Legal History : The V. Brno Workshop on Diplomatic Studies, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University

BAR, Přemysl, Lenka ŠMÍDOVÁ MALÁROVÁ and Lukáš FÜHRER

Basic information

Original name

Arbiter, arbitrator, or compositor amicabilis : Medieval Arbitration between Diplomatics and Legal History : The V. Brno Workshop on Diplomatic Studies, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University

Authors

BAR, Přemysl (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lenka ŠMÍDOVÁ MALÁROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Lukáš FÜHRER (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

2023

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Uspořádání workshopu

Field of Study

60101 History

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/23:00132567

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

Keywords in English

arbiter; arbitration; diplomatics; legal history

Tags

Tags

International impact
Změněno: 1/3/2024 13:34, Olga Barová

Abstract

V originále

Arbitration offers an alternative approach to resolving disputes compared to traditional legal proceedings. Its roots in the European legal landscape can be traced back to Roman law, where arbitrators were considered both mediators and judges, selected by the parties involved. The procedure's popularity during the era of the so-called medieval reception of Roman law can be attributed to its lower degree of formality, more acceptable costs, and general flexibility. This popularity is evident not only in the abundant procedural manuals present in legal and canonical literature but also in sources derived directly from practice. Whether it is the actual awards made by the arbitrator or accompanying documents shedding light on other circumstances of the case, arbitration, in some respects, competed with ordinary courts. The somewhat simplistic characterization of medieval arbitration prompts a general reflection on its development in legal handbooks, normative texts, and diplomatic sources. Tracing the practice of arbitration is a priority, as it evolved and changed in parallel with the norm but is not always easy to reconstruct. The international workshop offered a forum for discussion on mediaeval arbitrations from several points of view: legal theory, diplomatics and legal practice.

Links

GX19-28415X, research and development project
Name: Od performativity k institucionalizaci. Řešení konfliktů v pozdním středověku (strategie, aktéři, komunikace) (Acronym: Konflikt)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
MUNI/R/1247/2021, interní kód MU
Name: Římskoprávní vlivy v právní praxi středověkého a raně novověkého Brna (Acronym: RPVPPB)
Investor: Masaryk University, CAREER RESTART