VYAS, Deven N, Istvan KONCZ, Alessandra MODI, Balazs Gusztav MENDE, Yijie TIAN, Paolo FRANCALACCI, Martina LARI, Stefania VAI, Peter STRAUB, Zsolt GALLINA, Tamas SZENICZEY, Tamas HAJDU, Luisella Pejrani BARICCO, Caterina GIOSTRA, Rita RADZEVICIUTE, Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ, Sandor EVINGER, Zsolt BERNERT, Walter POHL, David CARAMELLI, Tivadar VIDA, Patrick J GEARY and Krishna R VEERAMAH. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia. Current Biology. Cambridge: Cell Press, 2023, vol. 33, No 18, p. "3951"-"e11", 22 pp. ISSN 0960-9822. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063.
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Basic information
Original name Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia
Authors VYAS, Deven N (840 United States of America), Istvan KONCZ (348 Hungary), Alessandra MODI, Balazs Gusztav MENDE (380 Italy), Yijie TIAN (840 United States of America), Paolo FRANCALACCI (380 Italy), Martina LARI (380 Italy), Stefania VAI (380 Italy), Peter STRAUB (348 Hungary), Zsolt GALLINA (348 Hungary), Tamas SZENICZEY (348 Hungary), Tamas HAJDU (348 Hungary), Luisella Pejrani BARICCO (380 Italy), Caterina GIOSTRA (380 Italy), Rita RADZEVICIUTE (276 Germany), Zuzana HOFMANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Sandor EVINGER (348 Hungary), Zsolt BERNERT (348 Hungary), Walter POHL (40 Austria), David CARAMELLI (380 Italy), Tivadar VIDA (348 Hungary), Patrick J GEARY (840 United States of America) and Krishna R VEERAMAH (840 United States of America).
Edition Current Biology, Cambridge, Cell Press, 2023, 0960-9822.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60102 Archaeology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 9.200 in 2022
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/23:00134350
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063
UT WoS 001084664700001
Keywords in English paleogenomics; kinship; burial archaeology; community formation; early Medieval Europe; Late Antiquity; migration
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Zuzana Matulíková, učo 405304. Changed: 10/3/2024 21:06.
Abstract
As the collapse of the Western Roman Empire accelerated during the 4th and 5th centuries, arriving "barbarian"groups began to establish new communities in the border provinces of the declining (and eventually former) empire. This was a time of significant cultural and political change throughout not only these border regions but Europe as a whole.1,2 To better understand post-Roman community formation in one of these key frontier zones after the collapse of the Hunnic movement, we generated new paleogenomic data for a set of 38 burials from a time series of three 5th century cemeteries3-5 at Lake Balaton, Hungary. We utilized a comprehensive sampling approach to characterize these cemeteries along with data from 38 additional burials from a previously published mid-6th century site6 and analyzed them alongside data from over 550 penecontemporaneous individuals.7-19 The range of genetic diversity in all four of these local burial communities is extensive and wider ranging than penecontemporaneous Europeans sequenced to date. Despite many commonalities in burial customs and demography, we find that there were substantial differences in genetic ancestry between the sites. We detect evidence of northern European gene flow into the Lake Balaton region. Additionally, we observe a statistically significant association between dress artifacts and genetic ancestry among 5th century genetically female burials. Our analysis shows that the formation of early Medieval communities was a multifarious process even at a local level, consisting of genetically heterogeneous groups.
Links
GX21-17092X, research and development projectName: Vznik multietnické komplexní společnosti na raně středověké Moravě. Teorie kolektivního jednání a interdisciplinární přístup (Acronym: Formation)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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