WILDING, Maximilian, Inna MATEICIUCOVÁ, Jiří OTAVA and Jiří ŠINDELÁŘ. The Al-Hajar Mts as a prehistoric refugium? On the significance of karst for the habitability of mountain places in the Central Al-Hajar Mts (Oman). In the 56th Seminar for Arabian Studies, Aarhus, Denmark, 4 – 6 August 2023. 2023.
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Basic information
Original name The Al-Hajar Mts as a prehistoric refugium? On the significance of karst for the habitability of mountain places in the Central Al-Hajar Mts (Oman)
Authors WILDING, Maximilian, Inna MATEICIUCOVÁ, Jiří OTAVA and Jiří ŠINDELÁŘ.
Edition the 56th Seminar for Arabian Studies, Aarhus, Denmark, 4 – 6 August 2023, 2023.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 60102 Archaeology
Country of publisher Denmark
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English Mountain archaeology; Karst; Prehistoric refugium; Oman; Al-Hajar Mountains; Aridization
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Inna Mateiciucová, Ph.D., učo 5897. Changed: 2/2/2024 13:15.
Abstract
Since 2018 the Czech project SIPO (Oman) has located prehistoric lithics of at least two occupation phases at several sediment-filled depressions at ca. 1000 m a.s.l. in the Jebel Kawr (Sint). With the monsoon influence shifting south by about 6000 BCA, the Al-Hajar Mountains of Northern Oman have traditionally not been considered as an area of prehistoric retreat, viz. “refugium”. We argue that the specific drainage behavior of fractured karstic rock in the Central Al-Hajar Mts was able to counteract temporal/spatial randomness of rainfall and to support life forms in the mountains across arid phases. Likewise, we consider the countless, small karst depressions in the area “plugged” with aeolian silt (ḥuyul, sg. hayl) as strategic footholds for foraging-pastoral groups en route to places with dependable water features higher up in the mountains. To prove the assertion and to allow a discussion of the emerging mountain archaeology in Oman, observations from the prehistoric site Hayl Aja (1012 m a.s.l.) will be presented, together the most important facts of hydrogeology, botany and zoology concerning the Central Al-Hajar Mts.
Links
MUNI/FF-DEAN/1703/2023, interní kód MUName: Paleoenvironmentální a archeologický výzkum krasové deprese Hayl Ajah v horách severního Ománu.
Investor: Masaryk University, Palaeoenvironmental and archaeological research of the karst depression Hayl Ajah in the mountains of northern Oman, FA Dean's program
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