HRACHOVINOVÁ, Šárka, Pavla BOUCHALOVÁ, Petr LAPČÍK, David POTĚŠIL, Kateřina JURÁSKOVÁ, Vojtěch BYSTRÝ, Boris TICHÝ, Rudolf NENUTIL, Roman HRSTKA and Pavel BOUCHAL. Proteogenomic Classification of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer for Prognosis and Targeted Therapy. In Abstract Book of Doctoral conference 2023, Brno, CZ, 1.6.2023. 2023.
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Basic information
Original name Proteogenomic Classification of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer for Prognosis and Targeted Therapy
Name in Czech Proteogenomická klasifikace trojitě-negativních karcinomů prsu pro stanovení prognózy a cílené terapie
Authors HRACHOVINOVÁ, Šárka (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavla BOUCHALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr LAPČÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), David POTĚŠIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kateřina JURÁSKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vojtěch BYSTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Boris TICHÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Rudolf NENUTIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Roman HRSTKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Pavel BOUCHAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Abstract Book of Doctoral conference 2023, Brno, CZ, 1.6.2023, 2023.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/23:00132896
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English triple-negative breast cancer; classification; proteomics; genomics; transcriptomics; subtypes
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tereza Miškechová, učo 341652. Changed: 5/4/2024 10:00.
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer characterised by the absence of estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors. This subtype accounts for approximately 15% of all breast cancers and mainly affects premenopausal women under the age of 40. Unfortunately, TNBC has a very poor prognosis, with chemotherapy as the typical primary treatment due to the lack of targetable receptors. Currently, TNBC is classified based on histological features and molecular profiling. The widely accepted classifications by Lehmann (2011 and 2016) and Burstein (2015) utilise gene expression profiling data and suggest ~four TNBC groups with different characteristics. However, we hypothesise that next-generation proteomics should provide a more relevant classification of the TNBC phenotype, as proteins are the true molecular effectors in cells. The unique and well-characterised set of 114 TNBC fresh frozen tissues from the Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute was processed for this project. Whole exome sequencing (WES), RNA sequencing on Illumina NovaSeq, and proteomics analysis in DIA-MS mode on timsTOF Pro were performed, resulting in a set of 101 samples with high-quality genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics data. We will classify these samples based on RNA and protein profiles and will use WES data to identify somatic variants in coding genomic regions responsible for this proteogenomic classification. The key milestone of this project is to identify new potential therapeutic targets that could be potentially utilised to improve TNBC therapy.
Links
LM2018127, research and development projectName: Česká infrastruktura pro integrativní strukturní biologii (Acronym: CIISB)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LX22NPO5102, research and development projectName: Národní ústav pro výzkum rakoviny (Acronym: NÚVR)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, National institute for cancer research, 5.1 EXCELES
MUNI/A/1313/2022, interní kód MUName: Podpora biochemického výzkumu v roce 2023
Investor: Masaryk University
NU22-08-00230, research and development projectName: Proteogenomová klasifikace trojitě negativních nádorů prsu ve vztahu k prognóze a cílené terapii
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Proteogenomics classification of triple negative breast cancer for prognosis and targeted therapy, Subprogram 1 - standard
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