BUOSI, Samuele, Mohan TIMILSINA, Adriann JANIK, Luca COSTABELLO, Maria TORRENTE, Mariano PROVENCIO, Dirk FEY and Vít NOVÁČEK. Machine learning estimated probability of relapse in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer patients with aneuploidy imputation scores and knowledge graph embeddings. Expert Systems with Applications. Elsevier, 2024, vol. 2024, No 235, p. 121-127. ISSN 0957-4174. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121127.
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Basic information
Original name Machine learning estimated probability of relapse in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer patients with aneuploidy imputation scores and knowledge graph embeddings
Authors BUOSI, Samuele, Mohan TIMILSINA, Adriann JANIK, Luca COSTABELLO, Maria TORRENTE, Mariano PROVENCIO, Dirk FEY and Vít NOVÁČEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier, 2024, 0957-4174.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10201 Computer sciences, information science, bioinformatics
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 8.500 in 2022
Organization unit Faculty of Informatics
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121127
UT WoS 000000106327690
Keywords in English Non-small-cell lung cancer; Tumor recurrence prediction; Knowledge graph embedding; Machine learning; Link prediction
Tags Artificial Intelligence, medical informatics
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: RNDr. Pavel Šmerk, Ph.D., učo 3880. Changed: 22/2/2024 11:01.
Abstract
Motivation: Low-stage lung cancer is known to recur unpredictably, and patients receiving various treatment methods like radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapies have been seen to respond very differently. Identifying a priori if a patient is going to relapse or not could make a difference in terms of saving lives and personalized care offered. In this work, we provide an answer to the following research question: Is it possible to enhance the machine learning (ML) of the estimated probability of relapse in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with aneuploidy imputation scores? Results: To predict recurrence in 1,348 early-stage (I–II) NSCLC patients, we train graph ML models utilizing the Spanish pulmonary cancer group knowledge graph enriched with triples from pathway imputation. ML models trained on Knowledge graph data enriched with triples from pathway score imputation present an 82% Precision and 91% Specificity in predicting relapse over 200 patients from a held-out test set. ML models trained using graphs data could prove useful supplemental tool in the TNM classification systems and improve a lung cancer patient’s prognosis.
Links
MUNI/G/1763/2020, interní kód MUName: AIcope - AI support for Clinical Oncology and Patient Empowerment (Acronym: AIcope)
Investor: Masaryk University, INTERDISCIPLINARY - Interdisciplinary research projects
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