J 2023

Examining the applicability of polar organic chemical integrative sampler for long-term monitoring of groundwater contamination caused by currently used pesticides

TARABEK, Peter, Branislav VRANA, Katarina CHALUPKOVA, Alena BEDNARIKOVA, Linda OKSOVA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Examining the applicability of polar organic chemical integrative sampler for long-term monitoring of groundwater contamination caused by currently used pesticides

Authors

TARABEK, Peter, Branislav VRANA (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Katarina CHALUPKOVA, Alena BEDNARIKOVA, Linda OKSOVA, Peter BYSTRICKY, Nataliia LEONOVA and Olga KONOVALOVA

Edition

Science of the Total Environment, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier, 2023, 0048-9697

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 9.800 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00133133

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001109436000001

Keywords in English

Water quality monitoring; Passive sampling; POCIS; Sampling rate; Water framework directive

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/3/2024 21:22, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

The possibilities of expanding a groundwater quality monitoring scheme by passive sampling using polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) comprising HLB sorbent as the receiving phase were explored. Passive sampling and grab sampling were carried out simultaneously in the regions with vulnerable groundwater resources in Slovakia, between 2013 and 2021. For 27 pesticides and degradation products detected both in POCIS and the grab samples, in situ sampling rates were calculated and statistically evaluated. The limited effectiveness of the receiving phase in POCIS for sampling polar or ionized compounds was confirmed through a comparison of the medians of compound-specific sampling rates. For the majority of the monitored compounds the median sampling rates varied between 0.01 and 0.035 L/day. In some cases, the actual in situ values could be confirmed by parallel exposure of POCIS and silicone rubber sheet employed to obtain a benchmark for maximum attainable sampling rate. Sampling site and sampling period appear to have also some influence on the sampling rates, which was attributed in part to the groundwater velocity varying in both space and time. The influence of physico-chemical parameters (temperature, pH, electrolytic conductivity) remains mostly questionable due to the naturally limited ranges of recorded values over the entire duration of the study. Concentrations of pollutants in POCIS could be used for predicting time weighed average concentrations in water, provided the sampling rates were known and relatively constant. Generally, the compound-specific sampling rate cannot be considered constant due to a combination of naturally varying environmental factors that influence the actual in situ sampling rate. The relative standard deviation of concentration data from POCIS exposed in triplicates varied between approx. 5 %-50 %. Utilizing exploratory data analysis approach and tools enabled us to obtain a relatively complex picture of the situation and progress regarding pesticide pollution of groundwater in the monitored areas.

Links

EF17_043/0009632, research and development project
Name: CETOCOEN Excellence
GX20-04676X, research and development project
Name: Holistická charakterizace expozice a potenciálních účinků komplexních směsí chemických látek ve vodním prostředí
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
857560, interní kód MU
(CEP code: EF17_043/0009632)
Name: CETOCOEN Excellence (Acronym: CETOCOEN Excellence)
Investor: European Union, Spreading excellence and widening participation
90269, large research infrastructures
Name: RECETOX RI II