J 2023

Atmospheric Hydroxyl Radical Reaction Rate Coefficient and Total Environmental Lifetime of α-Endosulfan

ALARCON, Paulo C., Zoran KITANOVSKI, Mohsen PADERVAND, Ulrich POESCHL, Gerhard LAMMEL et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Atmospheric Hydroxyl Radical Reaction Rate Coefficient and Total Environmental Lifetime of α-Endosulfan

Authors

ALARCON, Paulo C., Zoran KITANOVSKI, Mohsen PADERVAND, Ulrich POESCHL, Gerhard LAMMEL (276 Germany, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Cornelius ZETZSCH

Edition

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, WASHINGTON, AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2023, 0013-936X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 11.400 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00133138

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001090945700001

Keywords in English

hydroxyl radical; reaction kinetics; organochlorinepesticide; persistent organic pollutant; multicompartmentaldistribution

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 22/1/2024 19:42, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Endosulfan is a persistent organochlorine pesticide that was globally distributed before it was banned and continues to cycle in the Earth system. The chemical kinetics of the gas-phase reaction of alpha-endosulfan with the hydroxyl radical (OH) was studied by means of pulsed vacuum UV flash photolysis and time-resolved resonance fluorescence (FP-RF) as a function of temperature in the range of 348-395 K and led to a second-order rate coefficient k(OH) = 5.8 x 10(-11) exp(-1960K/T) cm(3) s(-1) with an uncertainty range of 7 x 10(-12) exp(-1210K/T) to 4 x 10(-10) exp(-2710K/T) cm(3) s(-1). This corresponds to an estimated photochemical atmospheric half-life in the range of 3-12 months, which is much longer than previously assumed (days to weeks). Comparing the atmospheric concentrations observed after the global ban of endosulfan with environmental multimedia model predictions, we find that photochemical degradation in the atmosphere is slower than the model-estimated biodegradation in soil or water and that the latter limits the total environmental lifetime of endosulfan. We conclude that the lifetimes typically assumed for soil and aquatic systems are likely underestimated and should be revisited, in particular, for temperate and warm climates.