J 2023

Temperance movement in sports: Response to teetotal movement in Bohemian lands

STRACHOVÁ, Milena and Zdeněk VOSTRÝ

Basic information

Original name

Temperance movement in sports: Response to teetotal movement in Bohemian lands

Authors

STRACHOVÁ, Milena (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Zdeněk VOSTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Historický časopis, Bratislava, Slovenská akadémia vied, Bratislava, 2023, 0018-2575

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

60101 History

Country of publisher

Slovakia

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.100 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14510/23:00133142

Organization unit

Faculty of Sports Studies

UT WoS

001171717600004

Keywords in English

Alcoholism. Temperance movement. The Czechoslovak Teetotal Union.

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 28/8/2024 13:08, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

The tradition of temperance movement in the Bohemian lands dates back to the early 20th century. It gained momentum after World War I, which was perceived by the movement as a consequence of the decline and the movement sought to prevent any similar conflicts in the future. Its aim was to solve the issue of alcoholism, which posed a serious social and health problem. The movement was based and relied on the knowledge and current trends coming from Western Europe and the U.S. It found support among professionals and laymen alike, often through the prism of religion. The article discusses the temperance movement in the Bohemian lands in the first half of the 20th century. The article traces the movement’s origins and history – especially its acceptance by education and sports associations, clubs and societies. Special emphasis is put on the Sokol organisation and its diverse temperance activities, which were intended to lead its own members to voluntary sobriety and complete abstinence (teetotalism). Such activities were meant to offer an example for the entire nation. The main emphasis is on the Moravian region, which spearheaded the temperance movement and would influence the rest of the Bohemian lands for a long time. It also considers local conditions and the communitywide support, as well as what the entire movement achieved from the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end of the First Czechoslovak Republic. It also looks closely at the interconnectedness and synergies among the various temperance organisations.