LANG, Martin, Benjamin Grant PURZYCKI, Joseph HENRICH and Ara NORENZAYAN. The Evolution of Religion and Morality: Volume II. New York: Routledge, 2024. ISBN 978-1-032-62407-5.
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Basic information
Original name The Evolution of Religion and Morality: Volume II
Authors LANG, Martin, Benjamin Grant PURZYCKI, Joseph HENRICH and Ara NORENZAYAN.
Edition New York, 2024.
Publisher Routledge
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Editorship of professional books
Field of Study 60304 Religious studies
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form printed version "print"
WWW URL
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
ISBN 978-1-032-62407-5
Keywords in English evolution of religion; morality; cooperation; moralizing gods; cross-cultural studies
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Martin Lang, Ph.D., učo 174375. Changed: 22/1/2024 23:12.
Abstract
This volume draws on a unique dataset to answer pressing questions about human religiosity. Building upon the first volume in this series, it presents results from the second phase of the Evolution of Religion and Morality (ERM) project. The second volume investigates key questions in the evolutionary and cognitive sciences of religion and highlights cultural variability and context specificity of diverse religious systems. Chapters draw on a dataset comprising 2,228 participants from 15 ethnographically diverse societies that stretch from Africa and India through Oceania to South America, and include hunter-gatherers, pastoralists, horticulturalists, subsistence farmers and wage laborers. Four chapters using the full dataset answer the following questions: What are the general predictors of commitment to supernatural agents? Is there a gender gap in religiosity? Does belief in punitive gods facilitates cooperation? Are supernatural agents implicitly associated with moral concerns? Chapters from individual field sites further explore the distinction between moralizing and local gods, the potentially disruptive role of belief in local gods on cooperation with anonymous co-religionists, and the relationship between belief in moralizing gods, cooperation, and differential access to material resources. Above these empirical studies, the book also includes an informed discussion with specialists on the challenges of running such a large cross-cultural project and gives concrete recommendations for future projects. The Evolution of Religion and Morality: Volume II will be a key resource for scholars and researchers of religious studies, human evolutionary biology, psychology, anthropology, the cultural evolution of religion and the sociology of religion. This book was originally published as a special issue of Religion, Brain & Behavior.
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