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@article{2364878,
author = {Mueller, Leonie K. and Agerstrand, Marlene and Backhaus, Thomas and Diamond, Miriam and Erdelen, Walter R. and Evers, David and Groh, Ksenia J. and Scheringer, Martin and Sigmund, Gabriel and Wang, Zhanyun and Schaeffer, Andreas},
article_location = {CAMBRIDGE},
article_number = {2},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2va00257d},
keywords = {PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR; SURFACE WATERS; PHARMACEUTICALS; TRICLOSAN; EXPOSURE; FISH; ECOTOXICITY; POLLUTION; BIOCIDES},
language = {eng},
issn = {2754-7000},
journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-ADVANCES},
title = {Policy options to account for multiple chemical pollutants threatening biodiversity},
url = {https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/va/d2va00257d},
volume = {2},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 2364878
AU - Mueller, Leonie K. - Agerstrand, Marlene - Backhaus, Thomas - Diamond, Miriam - Erdelen, Walter R. - Evers, David - Groh, Ksenia J. - Scheringer, Martin - Sigmund, Gabriel - Wang, Zhanyun - Schaeffer, Andreas
PY - 2023
TI - Policy options to account for multiple chemical pollutants threatening biodiversity
JF - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-ADVANCES
VL - 2
IS - 2
SP - 151-161
EP - 151-161
PB - ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
SN - 27547000
KW - PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
KW - ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR
KW - SURFACE WATERS
KW - PHARMACEUTICALS
KW - TRICLOSAN
KW - EXPOSURE
KW - FISH
KW - ECOTOXICITY
KW - POLLUTION
KW - BIOCIDES
UR - https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/va/d2va00257d
N2 - Chemical pollution poses a threat to biodiversity on a global scale. This has been acknowledged in the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, which proposes to regulate the release of chemicals to the environment and names specific indicators focusing on pesticides, nutrients and plastic waste. We fully welcome the inclusion of these substances but would like to further emphasize that in order to protect biodiversity from hazardous chemicals, the scope of Target 7 should feature a wider range of pollutants that can contribute to biodiversity loss. We propose the inclusion of non-agricultural biocides, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), toxic metal(loid)s, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Furthermore, data on emerging pollutants (e.g., rare earth elements, toxic and persistent industrial chemicals, liquid crystal monomers, pharmaceuticals, personal care products) need to be regularly reviewed with the aim to integrate additional pollutants to Target 7 in the case of biodiversity risk. We suggest to amend Target 7 to postulate the aim for the overall reduction of chemical production and emissions, as well as the addition of the aforementioned substance groups of high concern to biodiversity for integration in the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. We further elaborate on different strategies for the reduction of emissions of hazardous chemicals through chemical simplification and grouping, reduction of chemicals with non-essential use, and innovative synthesis strategies (e.g., "benign-by-design"). In this context, the full life cycle of chemicals (i.e., production, use, and end of life) needs to be considered. Lastly, we propose to set up transparent data inventories, in cooperation with the industry, to inform about the production, transport and emissions of chemicals, which can serve as a basis for indicators related to monitoring the progress towards achieving the goals set under Target 7.
ER -
MUELLER, Leonie K., Marlene AGERSTRAND, Thomas BACKHAUS, Miriam DIAMOND, Walter R. ERDELEN, David EVERS, Ksenia J. GROH, Martin SCHERINGER, Gabriel SIGMUND, Zhanyun WANG and Andreas SCHAEFFER. Policy options to account for multiple chemical pollutants threatening biodiversity. \textit{ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-ADVANCES}. CAMBRIDGE: ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, 2023, vol.~2, No~2, p.~151-161. ISSN~2754-7000. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2va00257d.
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