QUADE, Leslie, Laia SEVILLANO ORIOLA and Daniel Angelo GAUDIO. Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech Republic. European Journal of Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, 2024, vol. 27, No 1, p. 85-104. ISSN 1461-9571. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2023.36.
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Basic information
Original name Battlefield, Barracks, or Hospital? A Bioarchaeological Investigation of a Mass Grave at the Jičín Observatory, Czech Republic
Authors QUADE, Leslie (840 United States of America, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Laia SEVILLANO ORIOLA (724 Spain) and Daniel Angelo GAUDIO (380 Italy).
Edition European Journal of Archaeology, Cambridge University Press, 2024, 1461-9571.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60102 Archaeology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.500 in 2022
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2023.36
UT WoS 001096805800001
Keywords in English eighteenth-nineteenth-century military; Napoleonic Wars; encampments; perimortem injury; march foot; conflict archaeology
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 9/4/2024 09:45.
Abstract
In 2016, a rescue excavation at the Jičín Natural Sciences Centre and Observatory uncovered a mass grave containing multiple commingled individuals buried in several layers. Zinc buttons and clothing remnants possibly related to eighteenth–nineteenth-century military uniforms found in the grave suggest that these individuals were soldiers. During this period, the Jičín region experienced numerous battles and was the location of several military barracks, hospitals, and transport routes, in addition to supporting civilian populations. To contextualize this burial site, bioarchaeological analyses including assessments of age-at-death, sex, and stature, and recording the presence of injury or medical intervention were conducted. A high frequency of young adult males suggests that the grave was related to military activity. The presence of infants, limited evidence of perimortem trauma, and absence of signs of medical treatment could indicate that this mass grave was related to military encampments rather than battlefield contexts.
Links
EF18_053/0016952, research and development projectName: Postdoc2MUNI
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