J 2024

TGF-β induces matrisome pathological alterations and EMT in patient-derived prostate cancer tumoroids

FERNANDES, Soraia, La Cruz Jorge OLIVER-DE, Sofia MORAZZO, Francesco NIRO, Helena DURIKOVA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

TGF-β induces matrisome pathological alterations and EMT in patient-derived prostate cancer tumoroids

Authors

FERNANDES, Soraia, La Cruz Jorge OLIVER-DE, Sofia MORAZZO (620 Portugal, belonging to the institution), Francesco NIRO (380 Italy, belonging to the institution), Helena DURIKOVA, Marco CASSANI, Alessio CARAVELLA, Piergiuseppe FIORE, Giulia AZZATO, De Marco GIUSEPPE, Agostino LAURIA, Valerio IZZI, Veronika BOSÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan FRIC, Petr FILIPENSKY and Giancarlo FORTE

Edition

Matrix Biology, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier, 2024, 0945-053X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Impact factor

Impact factor: 6.900 in 2022

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matbio.2023.11.001

UT WoS

001134198600001

Keywords in English

Cancer; Tumour; Extracellular matrix (ECM); Tumoroids; Prostate; Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT); Transforming growth factor (TGF)

Tags

14110513, rivok

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 2/2/2024 09:44, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

Extracellular matrix (ECM) tumorigenic alterations resulting in high matrix deposition and stiffening are hallmarks of adenocarcinomas and are collectively defined as desmoplasia. Here, we thoroughly analysed primary prostate cancer tissues obtained from numerous patients undergoing radical prostatectomy to highlight reproducible structural changes in the ECM leading to the loss of the glandular architecture. Starting from patient cells, we established prostate cancer tumoroids (PCTs) and demonstrated they require TGF-beta signalling pathway activity to preserve phenotypical and structural similarities with the tissue of origin. By modulating TGF-beta signalling pathway in PCTs, we unveiled its role in ECM accumulation and remodelling in prostate cancer. We also found that TGF-beta-induced ECM remodelling is responsible for the initiation of prostate cell epithelial-tomesenchymal transition (EMT) and the acquisition of a migratory, invasive phenotype. Our findings highlight the cooperative role of TGF-beta signalling and ECM desmoplasia in prompting prostate cell EMT and promoting tumour progression and dissemination.

Links

LM2018133, research and development project
Name: Český národní uzel Evropské infrastruktury pro translační medicínu (Acronym: EATRIS-ERIC-CZ)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
Displayed: 24/12/2024 14:24