J 2023

Climate-induced decline in the quality and quantity of European hops calls for immediate adaptation measures

MOZNY, Martin, Miroslav TRNKA, Vojtech VLACH, Zdenek ZALUD, Tomas CEJKA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Climate-induced decline in the quality and quantity of European hops calls for immediate adaptation measures

Authors

MOZNY, Martin, Miroslav TRNKA, Vojtech VLACH, Zdenek ZALUD, Tomas CEJKA, Lenka HAJKOVA, Vera POTOPOVA, Mikhail A SEMENOV, Daniela SEMERADOVA and Ulf BÜNTGEN (276 Germany, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Nature Communications, Berlin, Nature, 2023, 2041-1723

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10510 Climatic research

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 16.600 in 2022

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00133469

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001095507700013

Keywords in English

Climate-change mitigation; Governance

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 6/2/2024 10:21, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

A recent rise in the global brewery sector has increased the demand for high-quality, late summer hops. The effects of ongoing and predicted climate change on the yield and aroma of hops, however, remain largely unknown. Here, we combine meteorological measurements and model projections to assess the climate sensitivity of the yield, alpha content and cone development of European hops between 1970 and 2050 CE, when temperature increases by 1.4 degrees C and precipitation decreases by 24 mm. Accounting for almost 90% of all hop-growing regions, our results from Germany, the Czech Republic and Slovenia show that hop ripening started approximately 20 days earlier, production declined by almost 0.2 t/ha/year, and the alpha content decreased by circa 0.6% when comparing data before and after 1994 CE. A predicted decline in hop yield and alpha content of 4-18% and 20-31% by 2050 CE, respectively, calls for immediate adaptation measures to stabilize an ever-growing global sector.