a 2023

Introduction of RNAscope method for detection of selected bacteria associated with apical periodontitis

CERULOVÁ, Sabina, Josef LAVICKÝ, Petra BRENEROVÁ, Filip RŮŽIČKA, Jan KŘIVÁNEK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Introduction of RNAscope method for detection of selected bacteria associated with apical periodontitis

Authors

CERULOVÁ, Sabina (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Josef LAVICKÝ (203 Czech Republic), Petra BRENEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Filip RŮŽIČKA (203 Czech Republic), Jan KŘIVÁNEK (203 Czech Republic) and Petra BOŘILOVÁ LINHARTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

Setkání biochemiků a molekulárních biologů, 2023

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakt

Field of Study

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/23:00133549

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

apical periodontitis; bacteria detection; in situ hybridization
Změněno: 16/2/2024 12:53, Mgr. Terezie Slámová

Abstract

V originále

Apical periodontitis (AP) is an inflammation of periapical tissues developing in response to bacterial infection in the root canal system. The anaerobic bacteria associated with AP include, for example, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas endodontalis, which are predominantly located in the apical part of the root canal. Streptococcus mutans, a facultative anaerobe, is another bacterium associated with AP. Here, we designed and tested the RNAscope method for simultaneous detection of these three bacterial strains are associated with AP.  In this methodological study, these three bacteria were cultivated and then used as positive controls for the assay specificity verification. In addition, Enterococcus sp. bacteria were cultivated and used as a negative control to confirm that the probe is specific for the target rRNA. The design of in situ hybridization assays was based on the knowledge of 16S rRNA sequences of selected bacterial strains. We prepared formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) low-gelling agarose blocks with F. nuclatum, P. endodontalis, S. mutans, and Enterococcus sp.. These blocks were sectioned and RNAscope analysis was performed according to a modified protocol with probes specific to each of the embedded bacterial species. Initially, different times for boiling slides (15, 30, and 45 minutes) as well as for incubation with protease (10 and 30 minutes) were tested. Boiling times of slides were optimized with the aim to ensure sufficient disruption of the bacterial cell wall to enable the RNAscope reagents to bind to the target rRNA, while also making sure that the analyzed slides was not severely damaged during these steps. Three fluorescent assays were designed for visualising individual mRNA targets, commercially synthetized, and tested. All three selected bacteria were specifically detected. Based on the intensity of the detected fluorescent signal, 45 minutes for slide boiling followed by 30 minutes of their incubation with protease were used in the final protocol. These modified treatment parameters are suitable for use with human dental samples. In this work, we introduced and optimized the RNAscope method for the detection of F. nuclatum, P. endodontalis, and S. mutans, and showed the specificity of each assay for the selected bacteria.

Links

LM2023050, research and development project
Name: Národní infrastruktura pro biologické a medicínské zobrazování
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Czech BioImaging: National research infrastructure for biological and medical imaging
LM2023069, research and development project
Name: Výzkumná infrastruktura RECETOX
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, RECETOX research infrastructure
NU20-08-00205, research and development project
Name: Molekulární etiopatogeneze apikální periodontitidy a odontogenních cyst
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR, Subprogram 1 - standard