GUOLO, Muryel, Dheeraj R. PASHAM, Michal ZAJAČEK, Eric R. COUGHLIN, Suvi GEZARI, Petra SUKOVÁ, Thomas WEVERS, Vojtech WITZANY, Francesco TOMBESI, Sjoert VAN VELZEN, Kate D. ALEXANDER, Yuhan YAO, Riccardo ARCODIA, Vladimír KARAS, James C. A. MILLER-JONES, Ronald REMILLARD, Keith GENDREAU and Elizabeth C. FERRARA. X-ray eruptions every 22 days from the nucleus of a nearby galaxy. Nature Astronomy. Nature Publishing Group, 2024, vol. 8, No 3, p. 347-358. ISSN 2397-3366. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-02178-4.
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Basic information
Original name X-ray eruptions every 22 days from the nucleus of a nearby galaxy
Authors GUOLO, Muryel (guarantor), Dheeraj R. PASHAM, Michal ZAJAČEK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Eric R. COUGHLIN, Suvi GEZARI, Petra SUKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Thomas WEVERS, Vojtech WITZANY, Francesco TOMBESI, Sjoert VAN VELZEN, Kate D. ALEXANDER, Yuhan YAO, Riccardo ARCODIA, Vladimír KARAS, James C. A. MILLER-JONES, Ronald REMILLARD, Keith GENDREAU and Elizabeth C. FERRARA.
Edition Nature Astronomy, Nature Publishing Group, 2024, 2397-3366.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 14.100 in 2022
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-02178-4
UT WoS 001141914300001
Keywords in English High-energy astrophysics; Time-domain astronomy; Transient astrophysical phenomena
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 16/4/2024 11:13.
Abstract
Galactic nuclei showing recurrent phases of activity and quiescence have recently been discovered. Some have recurrence times as short as a few hours to a day and are known as quasi-periodic X-ray eruption (QPE) sources. Others have recurrence times as long as hundreds to a thousand days and are called repeating nuclear transients. Here we present a multiwavelength overview of Swift J023017.0+283603 (hereafter Swift J0230+28), a source from which repeating and quasi-periodic X-ray flares are emitted from the nucleus of a previously unremarkable galaxy at similar to 165 Mpc. It has a recurrence time of approximately 22 days, an intermediary timescale between known repeating nuclear transients and QPE sources. The source also shows transient radio emission, likely associated with the X-ray emission. Such recurrent soft X-ray eruptions, with no accompanying ultraviolet or optical emission, are strikingly similar to QPE sources. However, in addition to having a recurrence time that is similar to 25 times longer than the longest-known QPE source, Swift J0230+28's eruptions exhibit somewhat distinct shapes and temperature evolution compared to the known QPE sources. Scenarios involving extreme mass ratio inspirals are favoured over disk instability models. The source reveals an unexplored timescale for repeating extragalactic transients and highlights the need for a wide-field, time-domain X-ray mission to explore the parameter space of recurring X-ray transients.
Links
GM24-10599M, research and development projectName: Hvězdy v galaktických jádrech: vzájemný vztah s masivními černými dírami
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Stars in galactic nuclei: interrelation with massive black holes
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