J 2024

A brief tale of two pioneering moments: Europe's first discovery of Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) virus beyond the Soviet Union and the largest alimentary TBE outbreak in history

RŮŽEK, Daniel and Kristyna KAUCKA

Basic information

Original name

A brief tale of two pioneering moments: Europe's first discovery of Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) virus beyond the Soviet Union and the largest alimentary TBE outbreak in history

Authors

RŮŽEK, Daniel (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Kristyna KAUCKA

Edition

Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, Elsevier, 2024, 1877-959X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10607 Virology

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.200 in 2022

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

001175751100001

Keywords in English

Tick -borne encephalitis; Tick -borne encephalitis virus; History; Alimentary infection; Virus discovery

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 11/4/2024 11:20, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

The emergence of tick -borne encephalitis (TBE) in Europe marked several significant milestones. The discovery of TBE in Czechoslovakia in 1948, with Gallia and Krejc ˇi simultaneously isolating the TBE virus (TBEV) from human samples for the first time in Europe outside the Soviet Union, was pivotal. Subsequent TBEV isolation from ticks suggested the viral transmission via this vector. In 1951, the outbreak in Roz ˇn ˇava in Slovakia (Czechoslovakia) revealed an unexpected mode of transmission, unpasteurized milk from a local dairy, challenging existing understanding. Investigations exposed illicit practices of mixing cow's milk with goat's milk for economic gains. Laboratory research confirmed the outbreak was caused by TBEV, which was substantiated by serological analyses. This was the first and largest documented alimentary TBE outbreak in history. In this review, we delve into both published sources and unpublished archival data, offering a comprehensive understanding of these historic accomplishments and shedding light on these pivotal moments.

Links

GA23-07160S, research and development project
Name: Molekulární patogeneze alimentární infekce virem klíšťové encefalitidy.
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Molecular pathogenesis of alimentary infection by tick-borne encephalitis virus.