ŠEPITKA, Peter and Roman ŠIMON HILSCHER. Note on singular Sturm comparison theorem and strict majorant condition. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. Elsevier, 2024, vol. 538, No 2, p. 1-16. ISSN 0022-247X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128391.
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Basic information
Original name Note on singular Sturm comparison theorem and strict majorant condition
Authors ŠEPITKA, Peter (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Roman ŠIMON HILSCHER (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Elsevier, 2024, 0022-247X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10101 Pure mathematics
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.300 in 2022
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128391
UT WoS 001229936600001
Keywords in English Linear Hamiltonian system; Sturm comparison theorem; Focal point; Principal solution; Strict majorant condition; Second order linear differential equation
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 31/5/2024 10:08.
Abstract
In this note we present a singular Sturm comparison theorem for two linear Hamiltonian systems satisfying a standard majorant condition and the identical normality assumption. Both endpoints of the considered interval may be singular. We identify the exact form of the strict majorant condition, which is necessary and sufficient for the property that every solution (conjoined basis) of the majorant system has more focal points than the solutions of the minorant system. We provide a formula for the exact number of focal points of any solution of the majorant system, depending on the number of focal points of solutions of the minorant system and on the number of right focal points of a solution of a certain transformed linear Hamiltonian system. This transformed system may be in general abnormal. Our result extends the previous Sturm comparison theorems for linear Hamiltonian systems by Kratz (1995) [18] on a compact interval and by the authors (2020) [35], [36] on an open or unbounded interval. The main result is also new for the second order differential equations, where it extends the singular comparison theorem by Aharonov and Elias (2010) [1].
Links
GA23-05242S, research and development projectName: Oscilační teorie na hybridních časových doménách s aplikacemi ve spektrální teorii a maticové analýze
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Oscillation theory on hybrid time domains with applications in spectral and matrix analysis
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