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@article{2397663,
author = {Kovalčík, Michal},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1574019624000087},
keywords = {constitutional referrals; judicial dialogue; constitutional court; ordinary courts; concrete judicial review; judicial resistance; democratic decay},
language = {eng},
issn = {1574-0196},
journal = {European Constitutional Law Review},
title = {Constitutional Referrals by Ordinary Courts: A Platform for Judicial Dialogue and Another Toolkit for Judicial Resistance?},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-constitutional-law-review/article/constitutional-referrals-by-ordinary-courts-a-platform-for-judicial-dialogue-and-another-toolkit-for-judicial-resistance/CECE7B6881281714153B5716138B60AD},
volume = {20},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 2397663
AU - Kovalčík, Michal
PY - 2024
TI - Constitutional Referrals by Ordinary Courts: A Platform for Judicial Dialogue and Another Toolkit for Judicial Resistance?
JF - European Constitutional Law Review
VL - 20
IS - 1
SP - 52-81
EP - 52-81
SN - 15740196
KW - constitutional referrals
KW - judicial dialogue
KW - constitutional court
KW - ordinary courts
KW - concrete judicial review
KW - judicial resistance
KW - democratic decay
UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-constitutional-law-review/article/constitutional-referrals-by-ordinary-courts-a-platform-for-judicial-dialogue-and-another-toolkit-for-judicial-resistance/CECE7B6881281714153B5716138B60AD
N2 - This article provides a first comprehensive theoretical study of constitutional referrals by ordinary courts. It conceptualises the constitutional referrals, provides a novel taxonomy of its main features and functions, and shows how it contributes to the judicial dialogue. It argues that, if used strategically, constitutional referrals operate as a self-defence mechanism of the judiciary against other branches. As a result, they become another tool of judicial resistance in the era of democratic backsliding. To demonstrate how constitutional referrals work in practice, these claims are illustrated on the single case study of Czechia.
ER -
KOVALČÍK, Michal. Constitutional Referrals by Ordinary Courts: A Platform for Judicial Dialogue and Another Toolkit for Judicial Resistance? \textit{European Constitutional Law Review}. 2024, vol.~20, No~1, p.~52-81. ISSN~1574-0196. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1574019624000087.
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